乃多噶举派形成与发展  

Formation And Development Of The Gnas-mdo-bka-brgyud School Of Tibetan Buddhism

作　　者：项秀多杰 Dbang-phyug-rdo-rje

机构地区：[1]西藏大学

出　　处：《攀登（藏文版）》2023年第4期78-88,共11页

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目《<因明入正理论>在西藏的传播及藏传因明中国化研究》(项目编号:23AZX013)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：十七世纪始,上康地区藏传佛教呈现出繁荣发展的态势,著名高僧噶玛恰麦借鉴宁玛派大圆满法、噶举大手印法、南曲天法等义理,开创了乃多噶举教派。在其之后历史长河中,乃多噶举不断创新教理教义,最终发展成为具有相对完整理论体系的宗教流派。依据《噶玛恰麦自传》等相关古籍文献,梳理乃多噶举创始人噶玛恰麦生卒年代及修习情况,探究乃多噶举派的形成及发展背景具有较为重要的历史意义。Since the 17th century,Tibetan Buddhism in upper-khams area has been flourishing and developing,and the famous monk Kar-ma-Chags-med established the Gnas-mdo-bka-brgyud Sect by learning from the principles of Rnying-ma School’s Great Perfection,Bka-brgyud school’s Mahamudra and Sky Teaching.In the long course of his subsequent history,Gnas-mdo-bka-brgyud continuously innovated catechism and eventually developed into a religious school with a relatively complete theoretical system.It is of great historical significance to probe into the formation and development background of the Gnas-mdo-bka-brgyud school by reviewing the birth and death years and practice of its founder based on the《Autobiography of Kar-ma-chags-med》and other relevant ancient books and documents.

关 键 词：乃多噶举 噶玛恰麦 宗派 形成历史 

分 类 号：B94[哲学宗教—宗教学]