民族记忆与文化认同:对文山“三月三”节的文化人类学解读  

National Memory and Cultural Identity:A Cultural Anthropological Interpretation of Wenshan's"March 3rd"Festival

作　　者：王倩倩 WANG Qian-qian

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学中国少数民族语言文学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《民族艺林》2023年第4期46-54,共9页Journal of Ethnic Art

基　　金：中央民族大学研究生自主科研项目“中华民族共同体视域下的多民族丝路文学研究”(项目编号:BZKY2023050)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“三月三”节是文山壮族人民和其他各族同胞共同举行的全州性民族聚会,以“对歌”为主要形式,并举行一系列富有地方特色的民俗活动,是一种具有全域性、民族性和原生态特征的传统节日。在文化人类学的视角下,文山壮族苗族自治州的“三月三”节不仅是民间传统节日,更是民族记忆和文化认同的重要体现。“三月三”节凝结着众多少数民族的共同历史记忆、情感与认同,塑造了精神与情感上的共同体。这一节日通过参与庆祝和传承,将壮族的历史、文化和价值观融入其中,形成了深刻的民族集体记忆,同时也加强了壮族人民对自身文化的认同和文化自信。The“March 3rd”Festival is a state-wide ethnic gathering held by Zhuang people and other ethnic compatriots in Wenshan.It takes“duet song”as the main form and holds a series of folk activities with local characteristics.It is a traditional festival with all-regional,national and original ecological characteristics.From the perspective of cultural anthropology,the“March 3rd”festival in Wenshan Prefecture is not only a traditional folk festival,but also an important expression of national memory and cultural identity.The“March 3rd”Festival condenses the nation’s historical memory,emotion and identity,and shapes the spiritual and emotional community.Through celebration,inheritance and participation,the festival incorporates the history,culture and values of the Zhuang people,forming a deep national collective memory,while strengthening the identity and cultural confidence of the Zhuang people in their own culture.

关 键 词：文山 “三月三” 民族节日 文化认同 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]