“四个最大”和“四个最小”的大型精密贵重仪器全生命周期管理体系的构建  

Construction of Full Life Cycle Management System for Large Precision and Valuable Instruments Based on"Four Maximums"and"Four Minimums"

作　　者：薛青松 XUE Qingsong(Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes,School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China;State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular and Process Engineering,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学化学与分子工程学院,上海市绿色化学与化工过程绿色化重点实验室,上海200062 [2]石油化工分子转化与反应工程全国重点实验室,华东师范大学,上海200062

出　　处：《分析测试技术与仪器》2023年第4期438-444,共7页Analysis and Testing Technology and Instruments

摘　　要：从大型精密贵重仪器(简称:大精仪器)设备管理者的角度,发现目前设备管理存在需求不旺、采购草率、制度推广力度不够以及仪器二次利用乏力等问题,用“四个最大”和“四个最小”从微观层面上全新阐释了大精仪器设备的全生命周期,即指在大精仪器设备的“有生之年”不间断地连续运作,实现大精仪器设备开放最大化、功能最大化、样品数目最大化、寿命最大化,同时实现维修费用最小化、耗材费用最小化、人为损坏最小化、用户投诉最小化.以大精仪器设备“四个最大”和“四个最小”的实现程度,来评判和约束涉及大精仪器设备管理的各个环节,并用以考核大精仪器设备的管理人员,“四个最大”和“四个最小”是大精仪器设备存在的价值和意义,辩证统一,缺一不可,须从设备采购、安装调试、仪器管理、维修维护、样品测试等多个方面去不断优化和调整,管理人员应全身心投入仪器管理中,最终实现大精仪器设备全生命周期的价值.From the perspective of the manager of large precision and valuable instruments,it is found that there are some problems in the current equipment management,such as weak demand,hasty procurement,insufficient system promotion and weak secondary utilization of instruments,and etc.The whole life cycle of large precision and valuable instruments were explained thoroughly in micro-level with"four maximums"and"four minimums".In the"lifetime"of large precision and valuable instruments,continuous operation can be realized to maximize the openness,function,sample number,and service life,while minimize the maintenance and consumables cost,man-made damage and user complaints.The realization degree of"four maximums"and"four minimums"were used to judge and restrict all aspects involved in the management of large precision and valuable instruments,and to assess the management personnel of large precision and valuable instruments."Four maximums"and"four minimums"are the value and significance of the existence of large precision and valuable instruments,which are dialectical unity and indispensable.It is necessary to continuously optimize and adjust from the aspects of equipment procurement,installation and debugging,instrument management,repair and maintenance,sample testing,and etc.The management personnel should be devoted to the management of instruments,and finally realize the value of the whole life cycle of large precision and valuable instruments.

关 键 词：四个最大 四个最小 大型精密贵重仪器 全生命周期 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学]