明代佛山四会元科举文献辑考  

Textual Researches on the Imperial Examination-related Documents of Four Foshan Huiyuans in the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：陈麒如 CHEN Qiru

机构地区：[1]佛山科学技术学院人文与教育学院

出　　处：《图书馆论坛》2023年第12期169-176,共8页Library Tribune

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划2023年度学科共建项目“明代粤籍名家制义与岭南制义流变研究”(批准号:GD23XZW02);国家社会科学基金重点项目“稀见元明清科举文献序跋辑释”(项目编号:21AZW013)研究成果。

摘　　要：明代广东共产生梁储、伦文叙、伦以训、霍韬4位会元,均来自佛山南海。四会元的科举文献散存于各类典籍,现存确信可考的佛山四会元科举文献有:梁储制义2篇、考试录序言3篇、考试官批语82条;伦文叙制义6篇、殿试策1篇、考试录序言1篇、考试官批语28条;伦以训制义3篇、殿试策1篇、考试录序言1篇、考试官批语30条;霍韬制义3篇、考试录序言1篇、考试官批语20条。这些文献是研究四会元学术思想、岭南科举文化以及明代制义发展史的重要史料。Among the Ming-dynasty Huiyuans or first prize winners in the Metropolitan Examination,LIANG Chu,LUN Wenxu,LUN Yixun,and HUO Tao all came from Foshan,Guangdong.The imperial examinationrelated documents of these four Cantonese Huiyuans scattered in various books.As for LIANG Chu,there are two eight-part essays(chih-i),three prefaces of imperial examination records and 82 comments by the imperial examiners.As for LUN Wenxu,there are six eight-part essays,one paper of the Final Imperial Examination,one preface of imperial examination records and 28 comments by the imperial examiners.As for LUN Yixun,there are three eight-part essays,one paper of the Final Imperial Examination,one preface of imperial examination records and 30 comments by the imperial examiners.As for HUO Tao,there are three eight-part essays,one preface of imperial examination records and 20 comments by the imperial examiners.These documents are important historical materials for further studies on the four Foshan Huiyuans’academic thoughts,the civil examination culture of Guangdong,and the history of eight-part essays in the Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：广东佛山 会元 梁储 伦文叙 伦以训 霍韬 

分 类 号：D691.3[政治法律—政治学] G256[政治法律—中外政治制度]