我国旱作节水农业发展的思考  

Consideration on the Development of Dry Farming and Water-saving Agriculture in China

作　　者：惠倩 白浪 HUI Qian;BAI Lang(Rural Revitalization Planning and Development Guidance Centre of Yulin,Yulin Shaanxi 719000,China)

机构地区：[1]榆林市乡村振兴规划发展指导中心,陕西榆林719000

出　　处：《寒旱农业科学》2023年第12期1102-1108,共7页Journal of Cold-Arid Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：我国旱地面积占耕地面积的一半以上,大力发展旱作节水农业是有效解决干旱频发、水资源短缺问题及促进农业高产高效的必由之路,也是实施国家粮食安全战略的重要保障。本文对相关文献提出的旱作节水农业的概念、我国旱作节水农业的发展历史及现状、特点和主要措施、存在问题进行系统分析和总结,提出了国内旱作节水农业的发展思路和基本原则,并建议在发展过程中要在加强组织领导、增强资金支持、强化科技支撑、制定鼓励措施、加强宣传报道等方面做好工作。China has a significant proportion of dry land area,accounting for more than half of the arable land area.Vigorously developing dry farming water-saving agriculture is the essential way to effectively address the problems of frequent regional droughts,water resource shortages,and promote high yield and efficiency in agriculture.It is also an important guarantee for national food security.This paper systematically analyzes and summarizes the concept,history and development status,characters and main measures,and existing issues of dry farming and water-saving agriculture in China.It proposes ideas and principles for developing dry farming and water-saving agriculture in China,and suggests that efforts should be made in strengthening organizational leadership,financial support,scientific and technological support,formulating incentive measures,and strengthening publicity and reporting during the development process.

关 键 词：旱作节水农业 水资源高效利用 发展对策 中国 

分 类 号：S-1[农业科学]