益气活血托毒方对慢性非细菌性前列腺炎大鼠Keap1/Nrf2/HO-1信号通路的影响  

Effects of Yiqi Huoxue Tuodu Prescription on Keap1/Nrf2/HO-1 Signaling Pathway in Rats with Chronic Nonbacterial Prostatitis

作　　者：唐益文 王雄[2] 陈豪特 周艳艳 丁家森 魏永强 刘建刚[2] 高庆和[2] 高瞻[2] 徐峰[4] TANG Yiwen;WANG Xiong;CHEN Haote;ZHOU Yanyan;DING Jiasen;WEI Yongqiang;LIU Jiangang;GAO Qinghe;GAO Zhan;XU Feng(Graduate School of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;Xiyuan Hospital,Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100091,China;Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hanzhou 310007,China;Changping Hospital of Beijing City,Beijing 102200,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学研究生院,北京100029 [2]中国中医科学院西苑医院,北京100091 [3]浙江中医药大学附属杭州市中医院,浙江杭州310007 [4]北京市昌平区医院,北京102200

出　　处：《中国中医药信息杂志》2024年第1期72-77,共6页Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(82104881);中国中医科学院科技创新工程重大攻关项目(CI2021A02205)。

摘　　要：目的观察益气活血托毒方对慢性非细菌性前列腺炎(CNP)大鼠Keap1/Nrf2/HO-1信号通路的影响,探讨其治疗CNP作用机制。方法采用去势结合雌激素诱导法制备CNP大鼠模型。48只SD大鼠采用随机数字表法分为空白组、模型组、塞来昔布组和益气活血托毒方组,每组12只。塞来昔布组予塞来昔布混悬液0.035 g/kg灌胃,益气活血托毒方组予益气活血托毒方水煎剂8.64 g/kg灌胃,空白组和模型组灌胃等体积生理盐水,连续28 d。Von Frey纤维丝测痛仪测定大鼠机械痛阈值,HE染色观察前列腺组织病理变化并进行病理评分,化学荧光法检测前列腺组织活性氧(ROS)含量,比色法测定前列腺组织谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性和丙二醛(MDA)含量,Western blot检测前列腺组织Kelch样ECH相关蛋白1(Keap1)、核因子E2相关因子2(Nrf2)、血红素氧合酶-1(HO-1)蛋白表达。结果与空白组比较,模型组大鼠机械痛阈值、前列腺指数显著降低(P<0.01);前列腺组织腺腔大小不一,腔内分泌物消失,间质疏松、水肿,有大量纤维组织增生和炎性细胞浸润,病理评分显著升高(P<0.01);前列腺组织ROS、MDA含量显著升高,GSH-Px活性显著降低(P<0.01),Keap1、Nrf2蛋白表达显著降低,HO-1蛋白表达显著升高(P<0.01,P<0.05)。与模型组比较,益气活血托毒方组大鼠机械痛阈值显著升高(P<0.01);前列腺组织轻微损伤,有少量纤维增生和炎性细胞浸润,病理评分显著降低(P<0.01,P<0.05);前列腺组织ROS、MDA含量显著降低,GSH-Px活性显著升高(P<0.01),Keap1、Nrf2蛋白表达显著升高,HO-1蛋白表达显著降低(P<0.01,P<0.05)。结论益气活血托毒方可有效改善CNP大鼠前列腺组织病理形态,提高痛阈值,其作用机制可能与激活Keap1/Nrf2/HO-1信号通路,降低大鼠前列腺组织氧化应激损伤有关。Objective To observe the effects of Yiqi Huoxue Tuodu Prescription on Keap1Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway in rats with chronic nonbacterial prostatitis(CNP);To explore its mechanism for the treatment of CNP.Methods CNP rat model was prepared using castration combined with estrogen induction method.Totally 48 SD rats were divided into blank group,model group,celecoxib group and Yiqi Huoxue Tuodu Prescription group according to the random number table method,with 12 rats in each group.In the celecoxib group,celecoxib suspension was instilled 0.035 g/kg,and in the Yiqi Huoxue Tuodu Prescription group,Yiqi Huoxue Tuodu Prescription water decoction was instilled 8.64 g/kg,and the blank group and the model group were instilled with equal volume of normal saline for 28 days.Mechanical pain threshold in rats was measured using Von Frey fiber optic pain gauge,HE staining was used to observe pathological changes in prostate tissue and pathological scoring,the content of reactive oxygen species(ROS)in prostate tissue were detected by chemical fluorescence method and the glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px)activity and malondialdehyde(MDA)content in prostate tissue were detected by colorimetric method,Western blot was used to detect the expressions of Kelch like ECH related protein 1(Keap1),nuclear factor E2 related factor 2(Nrf2),and heme oxygenase-1(HO-1)protein in prostate tissue.Results Compared with the blank group,rats in the model group had significantly lower mechanical pain threshold and significantly decreased prostate index(P<0.01);the size of the glandular cavity in prostate tissue varied,with the disappearance of secretions in the cavity,interstitial looseness and edema,a large amount of fibrous tissue hyperplasia and inflammatory cell infiltration,and a significant increase in pathological scores(P<0.01);the contents of ROS and MDA in prostate tissue significantly increased,the activity of GSH-Px significantly decreased(P<0.01),the expression of Keap1 and Nrf2 proteins significantly decreased,and the expression of HO-1

关 键 词：益气活血托毒方 慢性非细菌性前列腺炎 氧化应激 Keap1/Nrf2/HO-1信号通路 细胞凋亡 

分 类 号：R285.5[医药卫生—中药学]