肺康复运动在COPD稳定期患者中的应用效果  

Application Effect of Pulmonary Rehabilitation Exercise on Stable COPD Patients

作　　者：董万里[1] 刘丽 于桂青[2] 孔一帆 黄娟 曹学云 DONG Wanli;LIU Li;YU Guiqing;KONG Yifan;HUANG Juan;CAO Xueyun(The Second Ward of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Department,Nanyang Central Hospital,Nanyang 473009,China;Nursing Department,Nanyang Central Hospital,Nanyang 473009,China;Section 1 Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Nanyang Central Hospital,Nanyang 473009,China;School of Nursing,Henan Vocational College of Applied Technology,Zhengzhou 450000;Zhang Zhongjing School of Chinese Medicine,Nanyang Institute of Technology,Nanyang 473000,China)

机构地区：[1]南阳市中心医院呼吸与危重症医学科二病区,河南南阳473009 [2]南阳市中心医院护理部,河南南阳473009 [3]南阳市中心医院呼吸与危重症医学科一病区,河南南阳473009 [4]河南应用技术职业学院护理学院,河南郑州450000 [5]南阳理工学院张仲景国医国药学院,河南南阳473000

出　　处：《河南医学研究》2023年第22期4216-4219,共4页Henan Medical Research

基　　金：南阳市软科学研究项目(RKX068)。

摘　　要：目的 探讨肺康复运动对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)稳定期患者的应用效果。方法 选择2023年1-3月南阳市中心医院呼吸科收治的92例COPD稳定期患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组和试验组,各46例。对照组接受常规护理,试验组在对照组基础上接受肺康复运动。比较8周后两组患者肺通气功能[用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV_(1))、1秒率(FEV_(1)/FVC)]、6 min步行试验(6MWT)和生活质量变化。结果 干预后两组FVC、FEV_(1)、FEV_(1)/FVC、6MWT、生活质量评分与干预前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),干预后试验组各项指标与对照组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 肺康复运动能够改善COPD稳定期患者肺通气功能,增加运动耐力,提高生活质量。Objective To explore the effect of pulmonary rehabilitation exercise on patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods Patients with stable COPD in the Respiratory Department of Nanyang Central Hospital from January to March 2022 were randomly divided into control group and experimental group,with 46 patients in each group.The control group accepted routine nursing,and the experimental group accepted pulmonary rehabilitation exercise on the basis of control group.The changes of pulmonary ventilation function[forced vital capacity(FVC),forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV 1),FEV 1/FVC],exercise tolerance and quality of life were compared between the two groups after 8 weeks.Results After intervention,there were statistical differences in FVC,FEV 1,FEV 1/FVC%,6MWT and quality of life between the two groups compared to before intervention(P<0.05),there were statistical differences in various indicators between the experimental group and the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Pulmonary rehabilitation exercise can improve the pulmonary ventilation function,exercise endurance and quality of life of patients with stable COPD.

关 键 词：慢性阻塞性肺疾病 肺康复运动 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]