基于AMQP的分布式系统消息可靠传输方案的设计与实现  

Design and Implementation of Message Reliability Transmission Scheme for Distributed Systems Based on AMQP

作　　者：魏连秋[1] 张义红 张建光[1] 马倩[1] 邢春燕 刘伟 WEI Lianqiu;ZHANG Yihong;ZHANG Jianguang;MA Qian;XING Chunyan;LIU Wei(Department of Mathematics and Computer Science,Hengshui University,Hengshui 053000,China;School of Marxism,Hengshui University,Hengshui 053000,China)

机构地区：[1]衡水学院数学与计算机科学系,河北衡水053000 [2]衡水学院马克思主义学院,河北衡水053000

出　　处：《数字通信世界》2023年第12期51-53,共3页Digital Communication World

基　　金：衡水学院2021年校内非实体性研究机构项目《基于AMQP的分布式系统消息可靠传输方案的设计与实现》(2021yj18)。

摘　　要：在分布式环境下,各模块子系统需要通过消息系统来进行通信,消息系统将数据传输到目标子系统中进行处理,一旦消息系统发生问题,如消息丢失、消息阻塞、消息系统瘫痪,将使整个业务系统的处理效率低下甚至崩溃而遭到重大损失,因此对消息系统的可靠性和稳定性提出了很高的要求。文章在研究了现有的可靠性传输方案的基础上,提出了一种基于AMQP改进的可靠性传输方案,该方案利用springboot和RabbitMQ实现消息可靠传输、消息可靠存储、消息可靠消费,可对投递异常及消费异常情况进行有效处理。In a distributed environment,each module subsystem needs to communicate through a message system,which transfers data to the target subsystem for processing.Once a problem occurs in the message system,such as message loss,message blocking,or even message system paralysis,it will lead to low processing efficiency or even collapse of the entire business system,resulting in significant losses,Therefore,high requirements are put forward for the reliability and stability of message systems.On the basis of studying existing reliability transmission schemes,this article proposes an improved reliability transmission scheme based on AMQP.This scheme utilizes springboot and RabbitMQ to achieve three parts:message reliability delivery,message reliability storage,and message reliability consumption.It effectively handles delivery and consumption anomalies.

关 键 词：AMQP springboot RabbitMQ 消息可靠性 

分 类 号：TP311.52[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论] TP316[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]