自动消防设施在高层建筑火灾防控中的应用  

Application of Automatic Fire Control Facilities in High-rise Building Fire Prevention and Control

作　　者：孙明晖 SUN Minghui(Hulin Fire Rescue Brigade,Jixi Heilongjiang 158499)

机构地区：[1]虎林市消防救援大队,黑龙江鸡西158499

出　　处：《中国科技纵横》2023年第22期166-168,共3页China Science & Technology Overview

摘　　要：高层建筑数量越来越多,火灾问题的发生率也有所提高,引起高层建筑火灾发生的原因比较多,主要与外部环境、内在因素和人为因素有关,由于高层建筑结构较为特殊,一旦发生火灾,就会出现快速蔓延的情况,人员疏散难度大,救援工作无法及时开展。将自动消防设施应用到高层建筑火灾防控中,可以根据建筑内部实际情况进行灭火、排烟、隔离和人群疏散,为消防部门救援工作争取较多时间,也可以降低高层建筑火灾发生后的经济损失。因此,应加强对自动消防设施的研究与运用,充分发挥其在高层建筑火灾发生时的功能作用,切实提高高层建筑火灾防控能力。The number of high-rise buildings is more and more,the incidence of fire problems has increased,high-rise building fire causes more,mainly related to the external environment,internal factors and human factors,because the high-rise building structure is relatively special,once the fire will appear rapid spread,personnel evacuation difficulty,rescue work can not be carried out in time.The application of automatic fire control facilities in high-rise building fire prevention and control can be based on the actual situation of the building,fire fighting,smoke exhaust,isolation and crowd evacuation,for the fire department to carry out rescue work to win more time,but also reduce the economic loss after the occurrence of high-rise building fire.It is necessary to strengthen the research and application of automatic fire protection facilities,give full play to their functions when high-rise building fire occurs,and effectively improve the fire prevention and control ability of high-rise building.

关 键 词：高层建筑 火灾防控 自动消防设施 

分 类 号：TU208.3[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]