公权力介入视域下家庭教育令的适用及完善研究——兼谈《家庭教育促进法》第四十九条之规定  

Research on the Application and Improvement of Family Education Order from the Perspective of Public Power Intervention-Also on the Forty-ninth Article of Family Education Promotion Act

作　　者：周华[1] ZHOU Hua(Fujian Academy of Social Sciences,Fuzhou 350001,China)

机构地区：[1]福建社会科学院,福州350001

出　　处：《北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期86-93,共8页Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：福建省社会科学基金项目“网络平台自治的实践运行及司法规制研究”(编号:FJ2023B079)。

摘　　要：家庭教育经历了从着重权利到强调责任、从纯属私务到公私兼具的属性转变,为公权力介入家庭教育提供了理论基础。家庭教育令是以公权力引导和规范家庭教育的典型令状,其以《家庭教育促进法》为依托,由司法机关于实践中所创设。当前我国家庭教育令的适用在启动上具有明显的附带性和被动性,在文书样式上面临着与家庭教育指导令、督促监护令的混同,同时对拒不履行的法律后果亦存在设定不当。促进家庭教育令制度的完善,可从形式规范化和实质优化双管齐下,前者通过完善制发机制、促进文本的规范统一来实现,对于后者则应理性看待家庭教育主体责任属性,在既有法律体系内寻求妥善执行措施。Family education has experienced the transformation from emphasizing rights to emphasizing responsibilities,from purely private affairs to both public and private affairs.It provides a theoretical basis for public authorities to intervene in family education.The Family Education Order is a typical writ based on the Family Education Promotion Act and created in practice by the judiciary to guide and regulate family education by public authorities.Currently,the application of The Family Education Order in China is obviously incidental and passive in its initiation.Also,it is confusing with the family education guidance order and supervision and guardianship order,and there is also an improper setting of the legal consequences of refusing to fulfil the order.To improve the family education order system,a two-pronged approach can be taken to standardize the form and optimize the substance,with the former being achieved by improving the mechanism for issuing the order and promoting the standardization of the text,while the latter should be viewed rationally in terms of the attributes of the responsibility of the main body of the family education.Appropriate measures for its implementation should be sought within the existing legal system.

关 键 词：公权力介入 家庭教育令 家庭教育促进法 形式规范 实质优化 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]