中国大学生体育生活自我建构的影响因素及其社会生态学反思  

The Influencing Factors of Chinese College Students'Self-Construction of Sports Life and Their Socio-Ecological Reflections

作　　者：刘娟[1] 王俊[1,2] LIU Juan;WANG Jun(School of Physical Education,Suzhou University,Suzhou,Anhui Province 234000;School of Education,Adamson University,Manila 999005,Philippines)

机构地区：[1]宿州学院体育学院,安徽宿州234000 [2]亚当森大学教育学院,菲律宾马尼拉999005

出　　处：《楚雄师范学院学报》2023年第6期112-120,共9页Journal of Chuxiong Normal University

基　　金：2022年度安徽省质量工程教学研究重点项目“高校‘五育并举’体育核心素养评价体系构建”(2022jyxm1589);2020年度安徽省质量工程教学研究重点项目“大学体育俱乐部教学模式的构建及其实证研究——以宿州学院为例”(2020jyxm2199)。

摘　　要：信息化以及新媒体在改变个体生活方式的同时,通过消耗个体时间对大学生体育生活形成了挤压与侵占,因此在新的社会生态环境下有必要反思大学生体育生活自我建构的影响路径,进而提高大学生体育生活,参与促进大学生体育生活建构。本研究采用问卷调查法,通过对6市12所高校600名在校大学生进行调查获得有效问卷497份,通过信效度检验证明问卷具备较好的信效度水平。通过路径检验得到结果:新媒体传播显著正向影响体育生活自我构建beta=0.365 (p<0.001);校园体育文化显著正向影响体育生活自我构建beta=0.436 (p<0.001);同辈作用显著正向影响体育生活自我构建beta=0.307 (p<0.001);体育赛事显著正向影响体育生活自我构建beta=0.282 (p<0.001);模型拟合结果 CMIN/DF为1.478,该值小于3,GFI=0.917、NFI=0.920TLI=0.954以及CFI=0.960,其中指标均大于0.9,RMSEA为0.041,该值小于0.05。随后为大学生体育生活自我建构提出四点建议,以期帮助大学生有效提高体育生活参与,合理规划体育生活安排。The advancement of information technology and new media has been reshaping individual lifestyles.While doing so,it places pressures and encroachment on the sports life of college students by consuming their time.Therefore,it is necessary to reflect on the influence path of self-construction of college students’sports lives in the new social ecological environment,and thereby enhance their participation in and promotion of sports activities.In this study,497 valid questionnaires were obtained through a survey of 600 college students in 12 universities in 6 cities,and the reliability and validity test proved that the questionnaires had a good reliability level.The results of the path analysis revealed the following findings:New media communication significantly and positively influenced the self-construction of sports life(beta=0.365,p<0.001).Campus sports culture had a significant positive impact on the self-construction of sports life(beta=0.436,p<0.001).Peer influence also had a significant positive impact on the self-construction of sports life(beta=0.307,p<0.001).Sports events significantly and positively influenced the self-construction of sports life(beta=0.282,p<0.001).The model fit in dices were as follows:1)CMIN/DF=1.478,which is less than 3,indicating a good fit;2)The values for GFI(Goodness of Fit Index)=0.917,NFI(Normed Fit Index)=0.920,TLI(Tucker-Lew is Index)=0.954,and CFI(Comparative Fit Index)=0.960 were all greater than at the 0.9,indicating a satisfactory fit;and 3)The RMSEA(Root Mean Square Error of Approximation)value was 0.041,which is less than 0.05,indicating a good fit of the model.Subsequently,four suggestions are made for college students to enhance their self-construction of sports life,aiming to assist them in effectively increasing their participation in sports activities and developing a well-planned sports life style.

关 键 词：自我建构方式 同辈作用 新媒体 体育文化 

分 类 号：G806[文化科学—运动人体科学]