秦汉时期汉语言文字在西域的传播使用管窥  

Outlook of the Spread and Use of Chinese Language and Characters in the Western Regions During the Qin and Han Dynasties

作　　者：李梅宇 赵江民 LI Mei-yu;ZHAO Jiang-min(Youth Institute of Politics;College of Chinese Language and Literature,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi Xinjiang 830017)

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学青年政治学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830017 [2]新疆师范大学中国语言文学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830017

出　　处：《双语教育研究》2023年第2期60-68,共9页Bilingual Education Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“文化润疆视域下汉语言文字在新疆的传播使用研究”(22BYY066);新疆社会科学基金重点项目(20AZD001);国家社会科学基金项目“汉语言文字在新疆的传播使用历史研究”(19VXJ020)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：汉语言文字在西域的传播使用促进了民族间的交往交流交融,繁荣了丝绸之路经济带,促进了中华文化多元一体的发展,增强了中华各族儿女的凝聚力和向心力。文本基于史料,运用历史学、语言学和传播学的相关理论,从中央对西域的治理、政治和亲、商贸往来、屯田活动、文化交流以及西域少数民族的汉语学习、民汉语言借用、民汉翻译等方面,勾勒出秦汉时期汉语言文字在西域的传播脉络。同时,结合相关语料,从传播者、传播内容、传播渠道、传播受众、传播效果五个层面分析其传播使用的特点,指出汉语言文字在西域的传播使用对中华文化多元一体格局的形成和对中央王朝的认同具有极其重要的意义。The spread and use of the Chinese language in the Western Regions has promoted the communications and integration between and among ethnic groups,prospered the Silk Road Economic Belt,propelled the development of Diversified integrated Chinese cultural pattern,and strengthened the cohesion and centripetal force of the Chinese people of all ethnic groups.Based on historical documents and materials,equipped with relevant theories of history,linguistics,and communication studies,the article has drawn the outline of the dissemination of Chinese language and characters in the Western Regions during the Qin and Han Dynasties,which can be traced from the central government’s governance towards the Western Regions,political marriage politics,commercial exchanges,land reclamation activities,cultural exchanges,as well as the learning of Chinese by ethnic minorities in the Western Regions,Minority-Chinese language borrowing and translation.At the same time,combined with relevant corpus,the characteristics of its dissemination and use are analyzed from five aspects:the disseminators,the disseminated contents,the disseminating channels,the targets,and the dissemination effects.It is pointed out that the dissemination and use of Chinese language and characters in the Western Regions are of great significance for the formation of diversified and integrated Chinese cultural pattern and the recognition of the Central Dynasty.

关 键 词：秦汉时期 汉语言文字 西域 传播使用 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学] H1[语言文字—汉语]