生猪代养模式利益联结机制分析及发展思考——以陕西西安“龙头企业+规模养殖场”为例  

Analysis and Development of Benefit Linkage Mechanism of the Pig Substitution Breeding Model--Taking“Leading Enterprises+Large-Scale Breeding Farms”in Xi’an as an Example

作　　者：梁丹阳 李正遥 赵康宁 谢海刚[2] 宁小敏 罗蔚 LIANG Danyang;LI Zhengyao;ZHAO Kangning;XIE Haigang;NING Xiaomin;LUO Wei(Xi'an Animal Husbandry Technology Extension Center,Xi'an 710061,China;Zhouzhi County Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Technology Extension Center,Xi'an 710400,China;Baqiao Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station,Baqiao District,Xi'an 710025,China)

机构地区：[1]西安市畜牧技术推广中心,陕西西安710061 [2]周至县畜牧兽医技术推广中心,陕西西安710400 [3]西安市灞桥区灞桥畜牧兽医站,陕西西安710025

出　　处：《中国猪业》2023年第6期31-37,共7页China Swine Industry

摘　　要：生猪代养是龙头企业和中小型养殖场之间构建优势互补、利益共享、风险共担、合作发展关系的生产模式,是近年来逐渐兴起的一种生猪养殖发展新模式,其顺应市场新形势,发展十分迅速,但还存在一些问题限制了其进一步发展。本文通过对西安市经营生猪代养的规模养殖场的基本情况、生产运行效率、成本投入及收益等方面进行调研,深入剖析了其利益联结机制,为代养模式的可持续发展提出了针对性思路建议,以期能为稳定农民增收致富渠道、持续巩固拓展脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有效衔接的良好成果、助推现代畜牧产业振兴及高质量发展提供参考。Pig commissioned breeding was a production model between leading enterprises and small and medium scale farms to build complementary advantages,benefit sharing,risk sharing,cooperation and development relations.It was a new model of pig commissioned breeding development that has gradually emerged in recent years.It conformed to the new situation of the market and developed very rapidly,but there were still some problems that limit its further development.By investigating the basic situation,production and operation efficiency,cost input and income of large-scale pig substitute breeding farms in Xi'an City,this paper deeply analyzed their interest linkage mechanism,and put forward specific ideas and suggestions for the sustainable development of the substitute breeding mode.It was expected to provide a reference for stabilizing the channels for farmers to increase income and get rich,continuously consolidating and expanding the good results of the effective connection between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization,and promoting the revitalization and high-quality development of modern livestock industry.

关 键 词：生猪代养 龙头企业 规模养殖场 利益联结机制 产业振兴 

分 类 号：S828[农业科学—畜牧学]