“互联网+”背景下材料学科大学生创新创业教育模式探究  

作　　者：周科朝[1] 魏秋平[2] 蔡圳阳[2] 马莉[1] 邓泽军[2] 王剑 

机构地区：[1]中南大学粉末冶金研究院,长沙410083 [2]中南大学材料科学与工程学院,长沙410083

出　　处：《高教学刊》2024年第1期55-58,共4页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：教育部第二批新工科研究与实践项目“新工科背景下材料科学与工程专业产教融合协同育人新模式的探索与实践”(E-CL20201932);2022年“芙蓉计划”湖南省高校优秀思想政治工作者项目(序号31);湖南省普通高等学校教学改革研究项目“大学生创新思维与创业能力培养探索与实践”(HNJG-2020-0083);中南大学研究生教育教学改革项目“‘三全育人’视阈下研究生学风建设现状及提升策略研究”(2022JGB032)。

摘　　要：在“互联网+”的新时代背景下,随着国民经济结构的升级换代和产业结构的不断优化,高校肩负着培养创新创业型优秀人才的重任,要加强创新创业教育改革,培养学生的创新创业意识,提高创新创业能力。目前高校创新创业教育实践中尚存在创业扶持政策不完善、高校创新创业教育体系待优化、大学生综合创新能力不足等问题,该文以材料学科为背景提出进一步加大创新创业政策扶持力度、强化政策宣传与落实力度、加强创新创业师资队伍建设、构建学科支撑的创新创业课程体系、搭建大学生产教融合创新创业平台等解决策略,通过高校、社会、政府三方协同构建大学生创新创业教育新模式,促进大学生创新创业教育更好更快地发展。In the era of"Internet plus",with the upgrading and transformation of national economic form and continuous optimization of industrial structure,colleges and universities take on the responsibility of cultivating practical social talents for innovation and entrepreneurship.It is necessary to deepen the reform of innovation and entrepreneurship education,stimulate students'awareness of innovation and entrepreneurship,and improve their ability of innovation and entrepreneurship.In view of the problems existing in the current practice of innovation and entrepreneurship education,such as the imperfect innovation and entrepreneurship education system in colleges and universities,the lack of comprehensive innovation ability of college students,and the imperfect entrepreneurship support policies,this paper puts forward some specific suggestions and strategies based on the background of materials science.On the one hand,the innovation and entrepreneurship education system and supporting policies should be improved so that there are rules and laws for college students to follow.On the other hand,college students themselves should improve their comprehensive ability and strive to become social practical talents adapted to the development of technology and knowledge economy.Universities,enterprises and society should work together to explore new models of innovation and entrepreneurship and promote the development of innovation and entrepreneurship education for college students.

关 键 词：材料学科 创新创业教育 “互联网+” 大学生创业 实用型人才 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]