黄芩中国主产区栽培技术差异性调查分析  

Investigation and analysis on difference of cultivation technique situation of Scutellaria baicalensis in the main production areas of China

作　　者：王晓英[1] 张胜珍[1] 段英姿[1] 王向东[1] 马艳芝[1] 客绍英 沈玉龙[1] WANG Xiaoying;ZHANG Shengzhen;DUAN Yingzi;WANG Xiangdong;MA Yanzhi;KE Shaoying;SHEN Yulong(Tangshan Normal University,Tangshan 063000,China;College of Life Sciences,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071000,China)

机构地区：[1]唐山师范学院,河北唐山063000 [2]河北农业大学生命科学学院,河北保定071000

出　　处：《林业与生态科学》2024年第1期34-40,共7页Forestry and Ecological Sciences

基　　金：河北省科技厅项目(21327509D);唐山市科技计划项目(20150201C);唐山市重点实验室(2020TS004b);唐山市人才项目(A20110006);唐山师范学院项目(2022C56)。

摘　　要：黄芩是常用的大宗药材,市场需求量大,为了解当前各产区黄芩栽培技术、管理水平、品质和产量的差异,对山西、陕西、甘肃、山东、河北、河南、内蒙古等我国黄芩主产区的生产现状进行调查,发现各主产区的生态环境、栽培方式、施肥技术、病虫害防治、采收加工等方面均存在一定差异。因此,建议当前应进行黄芩生态适宜性区分析及各产区适宜栽培技术研究,以便形成黄芩高产、优质、高效的栽培技术体系,进一步为黄芩栽培提质增效奠定基础。Scutellaria baicalensis was one of the commonly used bulk medicinal materials,which had a large market demand in China.In order to understand the differences in cultivation techniques,management level,quality and yield of S.baicalensis in various production areas,a survey was conducted on the production status of S.baicalensis in the main production areas,including Shanxi,Shanxi,Gansu,Shandong,Hebei,Henan and Inner Mongolia.It was found that there were some differences in ecological environment,cultivation methods,fertilization techniques,pest control,harvest period and processing methods among the producing areas.It was suggested that the ecological suitability zoning analysis of S.baicalensis and the study of suitable cultivation techniques for each production area should be carried out to form a high yield,high-quality,and efficient cultivation technology system and further lay the foundation for improving the quality and efficiency of S.baicalensis cultivation.

关 键 词：黄芩 主产区 栽培技术 差异性 

分 类 号：S567.23[农业科学—中草药栽培] R282.2[农业科学—作物学]