文化景观视角下石门河传统村落空间形态分析  

Spatial morphological analysis of traditional villages in Shimenhe from the perspective of cultural landscape

作　　者：刘小强 杨少斌 Liu Xiaoqiang;Yang Shaobin(School of Architecture,North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power,Zhengzhou Henan 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]华北水利水电大学建筑学院,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《山西建筑》2024年第2期18-22,共5页Shanxi Architecture

基　　金：河南省教育科学规划重点课题(2023JKZD10)。

摘　　要：通过从文化景观的角度切入,运用文化景观基因识别技术,构建文化景观基因识别体系,从环境、布局、建筑以及文化等方面对石门河沿线传统村落文化景观基因特征进行挖掘并解析,再运用GIS对区域内传统村落分布特征、地理环境、水系河流进行了分析,揭示了石门河沿线传统村落空间形态特征。分析结果表明:环境方面:环境对村落选址影响较大,形成了山中谷地、背山面水、近山山麓的选址类型。布局方面:村落整体布局可分为组团型、条带型和离散型三种形态。街巷结构可分为网格型、鱼骨型和树枝型。建筑方面:院落以合院式布局居多,材料大多为砖、石和木。文化方面:传统文化主要体现在民俗文化等方面。From the perspective of cultural landscape,this paper uses cultural landscape gene recognition technology to build a cultural landscape gene recognition system,excavates and analyzes the cultural landscape gene characteristics of traditional villages along the Shimen River from the aspects of environment,layout,architecture and culture,and then uses GIS to analyze the distribution characteristics,geographical environment and water system of traditional villages in the region.The spatial morphological characteristics of traditional villages along the Shimen River are revealed.The analysis results show that:Environment:environment has a great impact on village site selection,forming the site selection types of valley in the mountain,water on the back of the mountain,and near the mountain foothills.Layout:The overall layout of villages can be divided into three forms:group type,strip type and discrete type.The street structure can be divided into grid type,fishbone type and tree branch type.Architectural aspects:the courtyard is mostly arranged in courtyard style,and the materials are mostly brick,stone and wood.Cultural aspects:Traditional culture is mainly reflected in folk culture,religious culture and other aspects.

关 键 词：传统村落 文化景观 空间形态特征 石门河沿线 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]