体育对外交往的结构困境与路径突破:基于实践理论的分析  

The Structural Dilemma and Path Breakthrough of Sports Diplomacy:An Analysis Based on Practice Theory

作　　者：王创业 张德胜[1] WANG Chuangye;ZHANG Desheng(Wuhan Sports University,Wuhan 430079)

机构地区：[1]武汉体育学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《成都体育学院学报》2023年第6期39-46,共8页Journal of Chengdu Sport University

基　　金：湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学重大项目“新时代中国体育外交能力建设的构成体系与推进路径”(21ZD098);国家社会科学基金重大项目“新时代体育全媒体传播格局构建研究”(21&ZD345);国家社会科学基金重点项目“新时代中国体育外交转型的机制创新与路径选择研究”(19ATY004)。

摘　　要：文章从实体主义的二元结构分析入手,认为造成这些质疑的一个根本原因就是体育外交陷入了“结构困境”之中,因此,通过引入布尔迪厄的实践理论试图对二元结构进行超越,指出体育外交存在去语境困境、行动逻辑困境和行动成效困境,认为可以从场域结构关系、资本和习性3个维度予以超越。最后从3个方面提出路径突破:一是积极推动国际场域结构变革,充分利用场域位置和国际社会资本为中国赢得优势场域位置;二是打造中国处于优势位置的体育交往场域,推动合作共赢的体育命运共同体;三是充分利用中国的先赋资源,加强自致资源的投入,推进资本再生产机制建设,促进体育外交提质增效。Starting from the dualistic structure analysis of materialism,this paper argues that one of the fundamental reasons for the doubts in sports diplomacy is that sports diplomacy is caught in a"structural dilemma",and therefore attempts to transcend the dualistic structure by introducing Bourdieu's practice theory.It is pointed out that sports diplomacy faces the de-contextualization dilemma,the action logic dilemma and the action effectiveness dilemma and can be transcended from the three dimensions of structural relationship of field,capital and habit.The path breakthrough can be made from three aspects:first,actively promote the change of international field structure,win the advantageous field position for China by making full use of field position and international social capital;second,create a sports communication field where China is in an advantageous position,and promote the sports community for a shared future through win-win cooperation;third,make full use of China's endowment resources,strengthen the investment of self-generated resources,and push forward the construction of the mechanism for reproducing capital,so as to improve the quality and increase the efficiency of sports diplomacy.

关 键 词：体育对外交往 结构困境 实践理论 场域结构 资本 人类命运共同体 

分 类 号：G80-051[文化科学—运动人体科学]