从手段到目的:中国体育价值观念的秩序重构与人化转向  

From Tools to Aims:A Philosophic Study on Order Reconstruction and Humanization Turn of Chinese Sports Values

作　　者：张琪 张伟[2] 郝爽 ZHANG Qi;ZHANG Wei;HAO Shuang(School of Physical Education,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200439;China National Basketball Academy,Shandong Sport University,Jinan Shandong 250100;College of Physical Education and Health,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu Sichuan 610000)

机构地区：[1]上海体育大学体育教育学院,上海200439 [2]山东体育学院国家篮球学院,山东济南250100 [3]成都中医药大学健康学院,四川成都610000

出　　处：《成都体育学院学报》2023年第6期78-85,共8页Journal of Chengdu Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“我国国际竞赛话语权提升研究”(22CTY002)。

摘　　要：体育价值是关乎体育事业能否良性发展的重大基本理论问题,直接决定了体育角色定位、利益关系协调、处理价值冲突等现实困境。随着旧有价值关系被打破,当代中国体育价值秩序和价值内涵迫切需要进行相应的诠释与研究。中国体育价值正处在以人作为手段向着以人作为目的的方向转化。恰当把握和理解中国体育价值变化的时代动因、价值秩序重构机制和价值内涵建构取向,是保障中国体育事业发展和实现个体人文关怀的先决条件。研究认为,中国体育价值人化转向的时代动因包括:世俗观念的启发、“经济人”角色的成熟、个体需求的释放、多元主体的容纳和国际体育政策的引导。中国体育价值的秩序重构正在面临:多方向的体育价值生成路径、需求引导的体育价值秩序选择和疏导性的异化价值防范。中国体育价值的人化转向正在朝着:人之存在的保障性自然价值域、人之发展的规范性社会价值域和人之超越的引导性审美价值域共同协调发展。人化体育价值在促进价值主体自然性和社会性发展的同时,还将引领个体的审美性发展导向。通过促进人的全面发展,进而实现现代体育基于个体和社会的现实存在。The value of sports,as a key theoretical issue vital to the healthy development of sports,determines such practical dilemmas as the positioning of sports roles,the coordination of interests and the handling of value conflicts.With the collapse of the old value relationship,the value order and connotation of sports in contemporary China urgently need new interpretation and research.The value of sports in China is changing from taking people as tools to taking people as aims.It is the prerequisite to ensure the development of sports in China and realize individual humanistic care to properly grasp and understand the times motivation,value order reconstruction mechanism and value connotation construction orientation of sports value change in China.The research holds that the times motivation of China's sports value humanization turn includes:the enlightenment of secular views,the maturity of the role of"economic man",the release of individual demand,the inclusion of multiple subjects and the guidance of international sports policy.The order reconstruction of China's sports value faces:multi-directional sports value generation path,demand-oriented sports value order selection and persuasive alienation value prevention.The humanization turn of sports value in China is moving towards the coordinated development of the natural value domain of human existence,the normative social value domain of human development and the guiding aesthetic value domain of human transcendence.Humanization value of sports will not only promote the natural and social development of the value subject,but also lead the individual's aesthetic development orientation.Promoting human's all-round development will help realize the individual and social existence of modern sports.

关 键 词：体育价值 人化价值 秩序重构 价值内涵 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学]