俄国远东太平洋地区的地理发现与早期经济开发  

Geographical Discovery and Early Economic Development in the Far East Pacific Region of Russia

作　　者：叶艳华[1] 姚朝麟 Ye Yanhua Yao Chaolin(School of History,Culture and Tourism,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学历史文化旅游学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2023年第12期19-23,共5页Journal of Heihe University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“俄罗斯北方航道开发史研究”(20BSS042)。

摘　　要：追逐经济利益,进而谋求建立海洋帝国是沙皇俄国向北太平洋扩张的主要驱动力。17世纪中叶,俄国人开启亚洲太平洋沿岸航海探险的进程。18世纪初,彼得一世为获取太平洋出海口,寻找新土地并开通前往中国和日本等东方国家的海上航道,推行北太平洋扩张政策,促成地理发现和殖民运动。俄国商人团体在北太平洋殖民地经济开发中发挥了重要作用,是俄国不断向东方推进的倡导者和实践者。The purzuit of economic interest and the establishment of a mantime empie was the main dving force of Tsarist Russia's expansion into the North Pacifc.In the mid-17th centuy,the Russians embarked the process of mantime exploration along the coast of Asia and the Pacifc.In the early 18th century,Peter I inplemented the North Pactfc expansion policy in order to gain access to the Pacifc Ocean,seek new land and open se3 route:to Eastern countie:such a:China and Japan,and promoted geographical discovery and colonization Russian merchant grotps,who are viewed as the advocates and practitioners for Russia's continuously advancing eastward,playăn important role in the economic development of the North Pacifc colonies.

关 键 词：俄国 地理考察 远东太平洋地区 经济开发 

分 类 号：F135[经济管理—世界经济]