1943—1947年英印对中国领土察隅鲁希特山谷之侵占  

The Invasion of the Chayu Rucht Valley of Chinese Territory by Britain and India from 1943 to 1947

作　　者：张皓[1] ZHANG Hao

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院

出　　处：《河北学刊》2024年第1期101-114,共14页Hebei Academic Journal

摘　　要：1943—1947年,是英印政府侵占“麦克马洪线”以南中国领土的重要时期。毗邻缅甸和印度阿萨姆的中国察隅所属鲁希特山谷具有极其重要的战略地位,英印政府竭力侵占,位于鲁希特河中段的瓦弄成为其侵占的关键。英印军队修建瓦弄哨所,以之作为侵占鲁希特山谷的前哨。继之,英印政府派遣官员巡视鲁希特山谷以构建“官”民关系,修建道路、桥梁以构建交通网络,迁移居民以改变人口结构和生活方式。同时,“调整”“麦克马洪线”,越过瓦弄往北推进。在瓦弄、拉萨和重庆对日玛宗本、噶厦和国民政府施压,企图迫使中国接受其侵占事实。西藏地方政府和国民政府无力应对英印军队的侵占,问题只能搁置下来。The time of 1943-1947 is an important period during which the British and Indian governments occupied Chinese territory south of the“McMahon Line”.Located in the middle section of the Rucht River,Walong became the key to their occupation.The British and Indian army built the Walong outpost as an outpost for invading the Rucht Valley.The British and Indian governments dispatched officials to inspect the Rucht Valley to establish“official”civilian relations,built roads and bridges to construct transportation networks,and relocated residents to change population structure and lifestyle.At the same time,they“adjusted”the“McMahon Line”and advanced northward over Walong.Pressure was exerted on the Rimazongben,Kasha,and KuomintangGovernment in Walong,Lhasa,and Chongqing in an attempt to force China to accept the fact of their occupation.Tibet and Kuomintanggovernments were unable to cope with the invasion and occupation of the British and Indian armies,and the problem could only be put on hold.

关 键 词：鲁希特山谷 瓦弄事件 “麦克马洪线” 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]