历史社会学在体育学研究中的演进、经验与路径  

The Evolution,Experience and Path of Historical Sociology in Sports Studies

作　　者：郭振 王松 李含宜 刘波 GUO Zhen;WANG Song;LI Hanyi;LIU Bo(Division of Sports Science and Physical Education,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学体育部,北京100084

出　　处：《体育科学》2023年第8期24-32,共9页China Sport Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(20ATY009)。

摘　　要：随着学科交叉与融合的推进,体育学研究在理论取向上跨越了学科界限。历史社会学的兴起,使体育学研究逐渐打破学科之间的藩篱,在理论与证据、叙事与分析之间不断交融。通过文献资料分析、逻辑分析等方法,对历史社会学的演进及其在体育学中的发展进行了系统梳理,并总结了其发展经验与路径。研究认为,历史社会学扎根于古典社会学,历经二战后的理论“阵痛”,于二十世纪七八十年代进入了主流学术界的视野;其在西方体育研究中的发展经历了关注、扩展、成熟3个阶段,逐渐凝结出三方面经验,即需厘清价值理念、认清理论与证据的关系以及把握可行策略,并形成了理论导向的体育文化研究与方法导向的体育型构研究两条路径。我国体育学研究中运用历史社会学的理论与方法尚处于起步阶段,呈现出“碎片化”“连续性”“融合性”的特征。随着我国体育哲学社会科学学科体系建设的不断推进,历史社会学的研究思路和方法为我国体育学的相关研究带来了一定启示,即在研究方法上,关注叙事融合;在研究内容上,立足中国体育议题;在研究思路上,立足理论本土化。With the advancement of interdisciplinary collaboration and integration,sports studies have transcended the boundaries of traditional disciplines in terms of their theoretical orientation.The emergence of historical sociology has progressively dismantled these disciplinary boundaries,facilitating a continuous blending of theory and empirical evidence,as well as narrative and analysis within the realm of sports research.This comprehensive study systematically reviews the evolution of historical sociology and its unfolding significance within sports studies through various methodologies,including an extensive examination of relevant literature and logical analysis.It distills valuable experiences and illuminates potential pathways.The analysis reveals that historical sociology,originally rooted in classical sociology,underwent a period of theoretical upheaval post-World War II and eventually entered the mainstream academic discourse in the 1970s and 1980s.Its development within Western sports research can be delineated into three distinctive stages:the phase of attention,the phase of expansion,and ultimately the phase of maturity,yielding three crucial insights:the imperative to clarify value-based concepts,the need to comprehend the intricate interplay between theory and evidence,and the formulation of practical,real-world strategies.The paper posits that two specific routes facilitate the transformation of historical sociology within sports research:theoretical-driven explorations of sports culture and methodology-driven investigations into sports structure construction.Indeed,the application of historical sociology in Chinese sports studies is in its nascent stage,exhibiting characteristics of fragmentation,continuity,and integration.As discipline construction of philosophy and social sciences in sports advances,historical sociology brings forth new prospects to the field.In terms of research methodologies,historical sociology prioritizes narrative integration;in terms of research themes,it underscores a focus o

关 键 词：体育社会学 体育史学 历史社会学 演进 经验 路径 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]