1996-2022年百色市艾滋病流行特征分析及防控对策  

Analysis of AIDS epidemic characteristics and preventive countermeasures in Baise city from 1996 to 2022

作　　者：汤健闻[1] 陈坚[1] 李思璇 吕冬艳[1] Tang Jianwen;Chen Jian;Li Sixuan;Lv Dongyan(Baise Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Baise 533000,Guangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]广西百色市疾病预防控制中心,广西百色533000

出　　处：《右江民族医学院学报》2023年第6期913-917,共5页Journal of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities

基　　金：百色市科学研究与技术开发计划课题(百科20222037)。

摘　　要：目的分析1996-2022年百色市艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者(HIV/AIDS)的流行病学特征,为全市下一步艾滋病防控措施提供依据。方法从中国疾病预防控制信息系统中的艾滋病监测子系统导出百色市1996-2022年的数据,对病例的时间、空间和人群分布等流行特征进行描述性分析。结果百色市1996-2022年累计报告HIV/AIDS病例11065例,死亡2970例;平均年龄(44.24±14.74)岁,男女比例为1.88∶1,以农民(67.37%)、壮族(77.78%)、已婚有配偶(61.43%)、初中及以下文化程度(83.32%)为主;病例发现主要来源于医疗机构(63.75%);感染途径以异性传播(86.59%)为主;报告病例年均年度变化百分比为20.81%(P<0.001),晚发现比例呈上升趋势(χ^(2)=45.975,P<0.001)。结论近年来百色市HIV/AIDS病例数呈增长趋势,应采取扩大检测、尽早发现和治疗,多渠道加强艾滋病的宣传教育以及有针对性地开展行为干预等综合防治措施。Objective To provide a basis for the next step of preventive countermeasures for AIDS in Baise city by analyze the epidemiological characteristics of patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome(HIV/AIDS)in Baise city from 1996 to 2022.Methods The data of Baise city from 1996 to 2022 were derived from the AIDS monitoring subsystem of China Disease Prevention and Control Information System,and the epidemic characteristics such as time,space,and population distribution of patients were descriptively analyzed.Results A total of 11065 HIV/AIDS cases and 2970 deaths were reported in Baise from 1996 to 2022;The average age was(44.24±14.74)years old,the ratio of male to female was 1.88∶1,the majority was farmers(67.37%),Zhuang nationality(77.78%),married with spouses(61.43%),and junior high school education and below(83.32%);The cases were mainly found from medical institutions(63.75%);The main route of infection was heterosexual transmission(86.59%);The average annual percent change reported cases was 20.81%(P<0.001),and the proportion of late detection showed an upward trend(χ^(2)=45.975,P<0.001).Conclusion The number of HIV/AIDS cases in Baise city show an increased trend in recent years.Comprehensive prevention and treatment measures should be taken,such as expanding testing,early detection,and treatment,the strengthening publicity and education of AIDS by multiple channels and carrying out targeted behavioral intervention.

关 键 词：获得性免疫缺陷综合征 流行特征 防治措施 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]