吐鲁番市烽燧和驿站时空分布特征及影响因素分析——以汉唐和清朝为例  

Temporal and Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Impacting Factors of Beacon Towers and Post Stations in Turpan:A Case Study of Han,Tang and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：谢雨昕 王璐 孙浩捷[1] 赵新雨 随晴晴 XIE Yuxin;WANG Lu;SUN Haojie;ZHAO Xinyu;SUI Qingqing(School of Geography and Tourism,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi 830054,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（自然科学汉文版）》2023年第6期568-577,共10页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：新疆师范大学青年教师科研启动基金资助项目(XJNU202114)。

摘　　要：以吐鲁番市烽燧、驿站遗址为研究对象,运用历史文献分析与考证、GIS空间分析法对其时空分布特征及影响因素进行探究。结果表明:(1)汉唐和清朝时期,烽燧、驿站遗址总体呈集聚分布,核密度高值区均为艾丁湖流域,随着时间推移其集聚程度加深,清朝时阿拉沟流域新增核密度高值区,遗址在空间上的迁移方向表现出自东向西的路径,艾丁湖流域是其分布重心;(2)自然因素对研究区烽燧、驿站的空间分布具有重要影响,在地势平坦、水源充足且光照良好的区域呈现集中分布的格局;(3)政治经济、交通、防御和通讯等人文因素也对烽燧、驿站的选址有一定影响。As immovable cultural relics,beacons and post stations carry historical and cultural connotations,and the use of modern technical means to understand their distribution characteristics and its impacting factors is an important basis for subsequent protection and utilization.Taking the beacon and post station sites in Turpan city as the research object,the paper used historical document analysis and research,and GIS spatial analysis to reveal their spatiotemporal distribution characteristics and its influencing factors.The results showed that(1)during the Han and Tang dynasties and the Qing dynasty,the beacon and post station sites were generally clustered,and the areas with high nuclear density were all in the Ayding Lake basin;with the time,its degree of agglomeration increased,and during the Qing dynasty,a new high nuclear density area was added in the Alagou River basin.The spatial migration direction of the site showed a path from east to west,with the Ayding Lake basin being its distribution center;that(2)natural factors had an important impact on the spatial distribution of beacons and post stations in the study area,and presented a pattern of concentrated distribution in areas with flat terrain,sufficient water sources and good lighting;that(3)human factors such as political economy,transportation,defense and communication also had a certain impact on the location of Beacon and post station.

关 键 词：烽燧 驿站 GIS 时空分布特征 吐鲁番市 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]