广东省2014—2022年职业病网络报告和审核时效性评价  

Evaluation on the timeliness of occupational disease online reporting and review in Guangdong Province,2014-2022

作　　者：周珊宇[1] 黄永顺[1] 王姝 黄浪 温贤忠[1] 刘敏 ZHOU Shanyu;HUANG Yongshun;WANG Su;HUANG Lang;WEN Xianzhong;LIU Min(Guangdong Province Hospital for Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510300,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省职业病防治院,广东广州510300

出　　处：《中国职业医学》2023年第4期415-419,共5页China Occupational Medicine

基　　金：广东省医学科学技术研究基金(C2018018,C2022033)。

摘　　要：目的分析广东省2014—2022年职业病个案的网络报告和审核时效性。方法通过“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”子系统“职业病及健康危害因素监测信息系统”收集2014—2022年用工单位所在省是广东省的《职业病报告卡》及其审核情况,分析其报告及时性、审核情况和审核及时性等。结果广东省2014—2022年共有职业病报告卡记录9929条,职业病报告及时率为84.10%,总体呈上升趋势。不同年度之间的职业病报告时长比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),报告时长总体呈下降趋势。2022年所有报告地级市的报告及时率均>80.00%。职业病报告卡总审核率为85.02%,区县级审核率和审核及时率呈整体上升趋势;职业病报告卡审核及时率由高到低依次为省级、区县级和市级(61.26%vs 43.87%vs 36.72%,P值均<0.01)。结论广东省职业病报告及时性较高,各级审核情况较好;但市级和区县级审核及时率仍需进一步提高。Objective To analyze the timeline of occupational disease online reporting and reviewing in Guangdong Province from 2014 to 2022.Methods Data and review information from the Occupational Diseases and Hazards Monitoring Information System under China Disease Prevention and Control Information System were collected to analyze the reporting timeline,review status,and timeline of review of"Occupational Disease Report Cards"for the years 2014 to 2022 in enterprises located in Guangdong Province.Results A total of 9929 occupational disease report cards were recorded in Guangdong Province from 2014 to 2022,and the timely reporting rate of occupational diseases was 84.10%,with an overall upward trend.There was a statistically significant difference in the reporting time among different years(P<0.05),and the reporting time showed a downward trend.In 2022,the timely reporting rate of all cities reached over 80.00%.The final review rate of occupational disease report cards was 85.02%,and the review rate and timely review rate at the county level showed an increasing trend.The occupational disease report card audit timeliness rate from high to low was provincial,district county and city level(61.26%vs 43.87%vs 36.72%,all P<0.05).Conclusion The timeline of occupational disease reporting in Guangdong Province is relatively high,and the review at all levels is generally good.However,further improvement is needed for timely review at the municipal and county levels.

关 键 词：职业病 网络报告 审核 时效性 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]