“平战结合”培养高水平公共卫生人才实践能力  

Cultivating high-level public health talents with practical abilities by integrating peacetime and wartime training

作　　者：范瑞泉[1] 夏敏[1] 王庆[1] 简玲玲[1] 张周斌[2] FAN Ruiquan;XIA Min;WANG Qing;JIAN Lingling;ZHANG Zhoubin(School of Public Health,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510080,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]中山大学公共卫生学院,广东广州510080 [2]广州市疾病预防控制中心,广东广州510440

出　　处：《中国职业医学》2023年第4期461-465,共5页China Occupational Medicine

基　　金：广东省2022年度教育科学规划项目高等教育专项(2022GXJK123)。

摘　　要：当前高校公共卫生教育存在传染病教育与实践不足、“一锤定音”公共卫生人才严重不足、公共卫生学科交叉融合不足、缺乏公共卫生全局观和高校学科设置的弹性和自主性不够等问题,这与高校公共卫生人才实践能力的培养息息相关。新时代对建设高水平公共卫生学院、培养高水平公共卫生人才提出了更高的要求,是机遇,也是挑战。中山大学公共卫生学院提出“平战结合”培养能解决实际问题的高水平公共卫生人才的思路,与广州市疾病预防控制中心(CDC)共建高水平公共卫生人才培养示范基地,以“一班、一队、一院、一中心”为核心内容,建立“医防管”三栖人才实验班、中山大学-广州市流调志愿服务队、广州市CDC研究生院和中山大学-广州市CDC疾病监测预警与风险评估联合研究中心,并举办虚拟仿真实验和模拟演练大赛。创新高水平公共卫生人才培养模式,实现高校和CDC联动促进公共卫生学科发展,可为高校培养具有解决实际问题能力的高水平公共卫生人才提供借鉴。At present,public health education in colleges and universities has many problems,such as insufficient education and practice for infectious diseases,serious shortage of public health talents,insufficient interdisciplinary integration of public health disciplines,lack of a holistic view of public health,and insufficient flexibility and autonomy of curriculum design in colleges and universities.These problems were closely related to the cultivation of practical ability of public health talents in colleges and universities.The new era puts forward high requirements for the construction of high-level schools of public health and the training of high-level public health talents,presenting both opportunities and challenges.The School of Public Health,Sun Yat-sen University proposed the idea of"combined peacetime and wartime training"to cultivate high-level public health talents who can solve practical problems,and jointly established a demonstration base for high-level public health talents training with Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC).The core content is“one class,one team,one hospital and one center”.The experimental class of"medical,prevention and management"talents,the Sun Yat-sen University-Guangzhou Volunteer Service Team for Epidemiological Investigation,the Graduate School of Guangzhou CDC,and the Joint Research Center of for Disease Surveillance and Early Warning and Risk Assessment of Sun Yat-sen University-Guangzhou CDC has been established.Virtual simulation experiments and simulation exercises have been conducted.It is an innovated training for high-level public health talents.The linkage between universities and CDCs to promote the development of public health disciplines can provide reference for public health personnel training in universities to cultivate high-level public health talents with the ability to solve practical problems.

关 键 词：平战结合 公共卫生 人才 高水平 实践能力 培养 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]