芬太尼、舒芬太尼在雪上救援中经鼻应用的经验  

Nasal application of fentanyl and sufentanil in snow rescue

作　　者：白鹏[1,3] 郭向阳[1] 周方[2,3] Bai Peng;Guo Xiangyang;Zhou Fang(Department of Anesthesiology,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing 100191,China;Department of Orthopedics,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing 100191,China;Trauma Center,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学第三医院麻醉科,北京100191 [2]北京大学第三医院骨科,北京100191 [3]北京大学第三医院创伤中心,北京100191

出　　处：《国际麻醉学与复苏杂志》2023年第11期1189-1192,共4页International Journal of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2018YFF0301102)。

摘　　要：芬太尼和舒芬太尼是临床常用的镇痛药物,大多经静脉给药,经鼻应用较少。文章通过2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会滑雪比赛医疗保障工作中经鼻应用阿片类药物的经验,综述经鼻应用芬太尼和舒芬太尼在创伤和急诊疼痛治疗、术中和术后镇痛治疗、癌性疼痛治疗以及患儿镇静镇痛方面的现状和进展。Fentanyl and sufentanil are commonly used analgesic drugs in clinical practice,most of which are administered in‑travenously instead of intranasally.Based on the experience of nasal application of opioids in the medical security work of the Skiing Competition in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and the Winter Paralympic Games,this paper reviewed the current situation and progress of nasal application of fentanyl and sufentanil for the treatment of trauma and emergency pain,intraoperative and postoper‑ative pain relief,cancer pain relief,and sedation and analgesia in children.

关 键 词：芬太尼 舒芬太尼 经鼻应用 滑雪救援 

分 类 号：R614[医药卫生—麻醉学]