中国耐盐碱水稻产业化发展面临的问题与建议  

Problems and Suggestions for Industrialization Development of Saline-alkali Tolerant Rice in China

作　　者：胡远艺 谭炎宁[1,2] 刘小林 盛夏冰[1,2] 杨益善 何爱斌 刘慧敏[1,2] 雷斌 唐婵娟[2] 袁定阳 郭夏宇 艾治勇 HU Yuanyi;TAN Yanning;LIU Xiaolin;SHENG Xiabing;YANG Yishan;HE Aibin;LIU Huimin;LEI Bin;TANG Chanjuan;YUAN Dingyang;GUO Xiayu;AI Zhiyong(National Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-alkali Tolerant Rice,Sanya,Hainan 572000,China;Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center,Changsha,Hunan 410125,China)

机构地区：[1]国家耐盐碱水稻技术创新中心,海南三亚572000 [2]湖南杂交水稻研究中心,湖南长沙410125

出　　处：《杂交水稻》2023年第5期1-5,共5页Hybrid Rice

基　　金：海南省重大科技计划(ZDKJ202001);湖南省自然科学基金项目(2021JJ40391);三亚崖州湾科技城管理局2020年度科技计划项目(SKJC-2020-02-006)。

摘　　要：粮食安全是国家安全的根基。中国有约667万hm^(2)具备水稻种植潜力的盐碱地,但因耐盐碱水稻研发体系不完善、力量分散和产学研脱节等问题,正在利用其种植水稻的面积不足5%,因此,盐碱地的开发利用及生产潜力空间巨大。开展耐盐碱水稻及其产业化研究对实现“科学到技术”,大幅提升中国粮食生产潜能,深入实施“藏粮于地、藏粮于技”战略,具有十分深远而重大的意义。概述了耐盐碱水稻研究及产业化发展现状,分析了耐盐碱水稻产业化发展面临的问题,提出了加快中国耐盐碱水稻产业化发展的建议。Food security is the foundation of national security.In China,there are about 6.67 million hectares of saline-alkali land with rice planting potential.However,due to problems such as imperfect research and development system,dispersed power and disconnection between production and research in the field of saline-alkali tolerant rice research,less than 5%of the area of saline-alkali land is being used to grow rice,indicating that the potential space of development and utilization of saline-alkali land for rice production is huge.Research on saline-alkali tolerant rice and its industrialization is of great significance for realizing"science to technology",greatly enhancing China's grain production potential,and further implementing the strategy of"storing grain in the ground and storing grain in technology".This paper summarized the research and industrialization of saline-alkali tolerant rice,and put forward some suggestions for accelerating the industrialization of saline-alkali tolerant rice in China in view of the problems facing the industrialization development of saline-alkali tolerant rice.

关 键 词：中国 盐碱地 耐盐碱水稻 生产潜能 产业化 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学] S-1