基于贮食行为的鸟类社会认知研究进展  

The Research Progress of Avian Social Cognition Based on Food Caching Behavior

作　　者：尚凡梅 万冬梅[1] 张雷[1] SHANG Fan-Mei;WAN Dong-Mei;ZHANG Lei(Laboratory of Animal Resources and Epidemic Prevention,School of Life Sciences,Liaoning University,Shenyang,110036,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学生命科学院、辽宁省动物资源与疫病防治重点实验室,沈阳110036

出　　处：《动物学杂志》2023年第6期977-985,共9页Chinese Journal of Zoology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No.31872231)。

摘　　要：贮食是动物应对环境变化和不可预测性而进化出的有效生存对策,认知则是当前鸟类学研究的热点问题之一。目前鸟类贮食行为中的认知研究多集中在空间认知,而社会认知研究相对滞后。对于贮食物种而言,储藏食物被盗现象非常普遍,为了避免被盗食,贮食者不仅要有发达的空间认知能力去记忆贮食地点,同时还需要极强的社会认知能力处理与盗食者的关系,可见社会认知在鸟类的贮食行为中扮演着重要角色。本文将从鸟类贮食的社会关系认知以及社会地位认知两个方面,对鸟类贮食行为中的社会认知研究进行综述,以期为后续鸟类社会认知研究提供借鉴和参考。Food caching is an effective survival strategy that animals have evolved to cope with unpredictable environmental changes.Cognition is a major area in ornithological research,with much work being done on avian cognition,particularly regarding food caching behavior.Although spatial cognition has received considerable attention,there has been a dearth of research on social cognition in current studies.Species that heavily rely on stored food during periods of scarcity,not only require well-developed spatial cognition to memorize the location of their caches but also need strong social cognition ability to handle interactions with potential pilferage.This article provides a comprehensive review of social cognition about avian food caching behavior,which focuses on two aspects:social relations cognition and social status cognition.Our review will highlight the social cognitive abilities of birds.

关 键 词：社会关系 社会地位 盗食 重取 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]