1999-2022年南涧凤凰山环志鸟类多样性  

Diversity of the Banding Birds in Nanjian Fenghuang Mountain from 1999 to 2022

作　　者：崔茂欢[1] 杨勋[1] 时国彩 Cui Maohuan;Yang Xun;Shi Guocai(Dali Branch,Yunnan Institute of Forest Inventory and Planning,Dali,Yunnan 671000,China;Nanjian Authority of Wuliangshan National Nature Reserve,Nanjian,Yunnan 675700,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省林业调查规划院大理分院,云南大理671000 [2]云南无量山国家级自然保护区南涧管护局,云南南涧675700

出　　处：《大理大学学报》2023年第12期44-49,共6页Journal of Dali University

基　　金：云南无量山国家级自然保护区南涧管护局2022年中央财政林业草原生态保护恢复资金项目(云林复〔2023〕81号)。

摘　　要：基于凤凰山鸟类环志站1999-2022年环志数据,对环志鸟类多样性进行综合分析。结果表明:24年间共环志鸟类282种64558只,隶属于13目50科,雀形目鸟类占总种类和数量的72.70%和52.55%,鹟科鸟类占19.50%和23.29%,优势种为池鹭、红尾伯劳、红喉姬鹟和红喉歌鸲;居留类型以留鸟(136种,占48.23%)为主,繁殖鸟以东洋种(124种,占43.97%)为主;国家重点保护野生鸟类28种,列入《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》鸟类8种,列入《中国脊椎动物红色名录》鸟类26种,中国鸟类新记录1种,云南省鸟类新记录4种;鸟类多样性指数为4.0618、均匀度指数为0.7199,优势度指数为0.0312,鸟类多样性高于邻近的鸟道雄关和金山垭口。建议开展春季鸟类环志工作,持续加强迁徙鸟类迁徙规律研究和迁徙水禽禽流感监测。Based on the data from the Fenghuang Mountain Bird Banding Station from 1999 to 2022,the diversity of banding birds was comprehensively analyzed.The results showed that a total of 282 bird species with 64558 individuals were recorded over 24 years,belonging to 13 orders and 50 families.Passerine birds accounted for 72.70%of the total species and 52.55%of the total count,while Muscicapidae birds accounted for 19.50%and 23.29%respectively.The dominant species were Ardeola bacchus,Lanius cristatus,Ficedula parva and Calliope calliope.The majority of birds were resident species(136 species,accounting for 48.23%),followed by Oriental species among breeding birds(124 species,accounting for 43.97%).Among the recorded species,28 were under national key protection,8 were listed in the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora,and 26 were listed in the Red List of Chinese Vertebrates.One new bird species was recorded in China and four species were recorded in Yunnan Province.The bird diversity index was 4.0618,the uniformity index was 0.7199,and the dominance index was 0.0312.The bird diversity at Fenghuang Mountain was higher than that at neighboring bird migration sites such as Xiongguan and JinshanYakou.It is recommended to continue the bird census work during the spring season and strengthen the research on bird migration patterns and monitoring of avian influenza in migratory waterbirds.

关 键 词：鸟类环志 鸟类多样性 凤凰山 

分 类 号：Q958.1[生物学—动物学]