图书馆读者借阅信息与敏感个人信息的等同保护  

Equivalent Protection of Borrowing Information and Sensitive Personal Information of Readers in Library

作　　者：童云峰[1] 张学彬 Tong Yunfeng;Zhang Xuebin

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学中国法治战略研究院,上海201620 [2]东华理工大学文法与艺术学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《图书馆工作与研究》2023年第12期22-30,共9页Library Work and Study

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划青年课题“数字时代个人信息权益的全生命周期刑法保护研究”(课题编号:2023EFX010)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：文章在厘清借阅信息与隐私信息、敏感个人信息、普通个人信息关系的基础上,指出借阅信息不应等价于隐私信息,而应归属于相对敏感个人信息范畴。基于此,立足整体法秩序视角提出图书馆读者借阅信息保护策略,即在民法领域适用一般人格权的严格保护策略,遵循基本处理规则;在个人信息保护法领域适用敏感个人信息的强化保护规则,基于比例原则,采用选择进入机制;在刑法领域以合理适用侵犯公民个人信息罪为主要方向,既应完善对有害使用行为的立法规制,又需明确符合法定要件的合理使用行为的出罪路径。On the basis of clarifying the relationship between borrowing information and private information,sensitive personal information and ordinary personal information,the article points out that borrowing information should not be interpreted as private information;borrowing information should be classified as relatively sensitive personal information.Based on the perspective of the overall legal order,this paper proposes borrowing information protection strategies,that are,in civil law,the strict protection strategy of general personality rights should be applied,and basic processing rules should be followed;in the Personal Information Protection Law,strengthened protection rules for sensitive personal information should be applied,based on the principle of proportionality and adopt a selective entry mechanism;in criminal law,the main direction should be reasonably applied the crime of infringing on citizens'personal information.It is not only necessary to improve the legislative regulations on harmful use behavior,but also to clarify the path of reasonable use behavior that meets the legal requirements.

关 键 词：图书馆 借阅信息 敏感个人信息 隐私信息 读者个人信息 读者 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] D923[政治法律—法学]