俄乌海战对我国海军建设的启示  

Enlightenment of Russo-Ukrainian Naval Battle to Construction of Chinese Naval Forces

作　　者：谢兴 蔡玄 梁武 陈虎 游卓[1] XIE Xing;CAI Xuan;LIANG Wu;CHEN Hu;YOU Zuo(Wuhan Second Ship Design&Research Institute,Wuhan 430064,China;No.91001 Unit of PLA,Taizhou 225300,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉第二船舶设计研究所,湖北武汉430064 [2]中国人民解放军91001部队,江苏泰州225300

出　　处：《数字海洋与水下攻防》2023年第6期713-718,共6页Digital Ocean & Underwater Warfare

基　　金：海洋防务创新基金“基于分布式MIMO的水下目标探测技术研究”(JJ-2022-719-03)。

摘　　要：俄乌战争引人关注,尤其是海战领域双方的实战对抗对世界各国海军建设有重要的参考价值。简述了俄乌海战概况,重点剖析了蛇岛攻防战、“莫斯科”号巡洋舰被击沉、塞瓦斯托波尔港遇袭等典型战例的作战过程及关键致胜因素。分析了俄海军作战不利的经验教训及乌海军在体系支撑下获得的局部战场优势,并由此得到我海军装备发展的启示。The Russo-Ukrainian War has attracted much attention,especially the actual combat in the field of naval warfare,which has important reference value for the naval construction of countries around the world.This article provides a brief overview of the Russo-Ukrainian naval battle,and focuses on analyzing the process and key winning factors of typical battles such as the Snake Island campaign,sinking of the Moscow and Sevastopol attack.The unfavorable experience of the Russian Navy's operations and the local battlefield advantages obtained by Ukrainian navy under the support of the combat system are analyzed.Inspirations for the development of Chinese Naval equipment on the base of the previous analysis is obtained.

关 键 词：俄乌战争 海战 蛇岛 “莫斯科”号巡洋舰 塞瓦斯托波尔港 

分 类 号：E823[军事—战役学]