中草药在水产动物养殖中的研究进展  

Research progress of Chinese herbal medicine in aquaculture

作　　者：曹雪 孙佳 杨质楠 梁爽 李月红[1] CAO Xue;SUN Jia;YANG Zhi-nan;LIANG Shuang;LI Yue-hong

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学动物医学院,吉林长春130118 [2]延吉海关综合技术服务中心,吉林延吉133000 [3]吉林省水产技术推广总站,吉林长春130000 [4]吉林省桦甸市苏密沟林场,吉林吉林132400

出　　处：《饲料研究》2023年第24期133-137,共5页Feed Research

基　　金：吉林省科技发展计划重点研发项目(项目编号:20230202076NC);吉林省现代农业产业技术示范推广项目(项目编号:2023011)。

摘　　要：中草药饲料添加剂具有低成本、无污染等优点,能够有效调节水产动物营养健康和微生态平衡,被广泛应用于水产养殖中。文章主要介绍了水产养殖中常用中草药的主要成分、作用机理及其在水产养殖中的应用情况,根据中草药能够提高饲料转化率、促进生长、提高水产品质量、增强机体抵抗能力和改善水质等特点,探究添加不同剂量、不同类型的中草药添加剂对水生动物的作用效果,并对未来中草药研究重点和发展前景进行展望,为中草药在水产养殖业中的应用提供参考。Chinese herbal medicine feed additives have the advantages of low cost and no pollution,which can effectively regulate the nutritional health and micro-ecological balance of aquatic animals.The article mainly introduces the main components and mechanisms of action of commonly used Chinese herbal medicines in aquaculture,as well as their applications in aquaculture.According to the characteristics of Chinese herbal medicines that can improve feed conversion rate,promote growth,improve aquatic product quality,enhance body resistance and improve water quality,the effects of different doses and types of Chinese herbal medicine additives on aquatic animals were explored,and the future research emphasis and development prospect of Chinese herbal medicines were prospected,which provided reference for the application of Chinese herbal medicines in aquaculture.

关 键 词：中草药 水产养殖 生长 抗氧化 

分 类 号：S816.7[农业科学—饲料科学]