烟草镰刀菌根腐病研究进展  

Research progress of tobacco fusarium root rot

作　　者：赵亚南 黎妍妍 曹春霞 姚经武 袁勤峰 黄大野 Zhao Yanan;Li Yanyan;Cao Chunxia;Yao Jingwu;Yuan Qinfeng;Huang Daye(Hubei Biopesticide Engineering Research Center/National Biopesticide Engineering Technology Research Center/Key Laboratory of Microbial Pesticide Creation of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Wuhan Hubei 430064,China;Tobacco Research Institute of Hubei Province,Wuhan 430030,China;Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan Hubei 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省生物农药工程研究中心/国家生物农药工程技术研究中心/农业农村部微生物农药创制重点实验室,湖北武汉430064 [2]湖北省烟草科学研究院,湖北武汉430030 [3]华中农业大学,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《中国植保导刊》2023年第11期20-25,59,共7页China Plant Protection

基　　金：湖北省烟草公司科技项目(027Y2022-005);湖北省农业科技创新中心创新基金(2021-620-000-001-027)。

摘　　要：烟草是我国重要的经济作物之一,烟草镰刀菌根腐病作为一种世界性的烟草根茎病害,在我国危害程度正在逐年加重。部分地区已经成为主要的烟草根茎病害,严重影响了烟草的品质和产量,制约了烟草产业的可持续发展。为进一步科学防治烟草镰刀菌根腐病,从烟草镰刀菌根腐病的发生与为害、病原学特性及致病机理、诊断和鉴定方法、流行规律和防治措施等方面进行综述,以期为烟草镰刀菌根腐病的防控提供参考。Tobacco is one of the most important economic crops in China.Tobacco fusarium root rot,a worldwide tobacco root disease,is becoming increasingly severe in China.In some regions,it has become a major threat to tobacco cultivation,significantly affecting the quality and yield of tobacco and hindering the industry's sustainable development.In this article,we reviewed the occurrence and damage,pathogenic characteristics and mechanisms,diagnostic and identification methods,epidemic patterns,and control measures of tobacco fusarium root rot,to provide a reference for the prevention and control of this disease.

关 键 词：烟草镰刀菌根腐病 病原学特性 症状与为害 流行规律 防治措施 

分 类 号：S435.72[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]