通用设计视角下低视力群体室内环境色彩和明度配置实验探究  

Experimental Study of Color and Brightness Configuration in Indoor Environments for Low Vision Groups from the Perspective of Universal Design

作　　者：赵伟[1] 张尔科 安昱臻 宋佳音[1] ZHAO Wei;ZHANG Erke;AN Yuzhen;SONG Jiayin(School of Architecture,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院,天津300072

出　　处：《照明工程学报》2023年第6期39-46,共8页China Illuminating Engineering Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(项目编号:51808382);天津市自然科学基金(项目编号:20JCQNJC01930)。

摘　　要：低视力群体由于视功能的下降,易受到室内环境设计状况的影响,造成在宅伤害。明度对比、亮度对比、触觉对比能够增强低视力群体空间环境信息的识别,并保证生活的独立。本文基于通用设计理念对低视力群体室内环境设计明度对比、色彩配置问题展开定量研究,针对空间色彩对比进行了实证调研、明确空间设计关键要素,招募实验对象139人,进行视觉功能检查和实验探究,得到不同视力状态对空间环境中的明度对比、色彩配置的需求状况,总结环境明度对比和色彩配置设计要点,以期探索低视力群体室内设计中的关键设计要素,提高低视力群体空间环境生存状态。Due to the decline in visual function,the low vision population is susceptible to the influence of indoor environmental design conditions,leading to potential harm at home.Luminance contrast,brightness contrast,and tactile contrast can enhance the recognition of spatial environmental information for the low vision group,ensuring independent living.Based on universal design concept,this paper conducts a quantitative study on the issues of luminance contrast and color configuration in indoor environmental design for the low vision population.Empirical research was conducted on spatial color contrast to clarify key elements of spatial design.A total of 139 participants were recruited for visual function examinations and experimental exploration to obtain the demand status of luminance contrast and color configuration in spatial environments for different visual states.Key design elements for environmental luminance contrast and color configuration were summarized in order to explore critical design factors in indoor design for low vision population and improve their living conditions.

关 键 词：通用设计 低视力群体 空间环境 色彩配置 明度对比 

分 类 号：TU023[建筑科学]