国内流域水环境治理的研究进展与前沿演进--基于CiteSpace的知识图谱分析  

Evolution trends and future prospect of domestic basin water environmental governance--A knowledge map analysis based on CiteSpace

作　　者：秦燕燕 范仓海[1] QIN Yan-yan;FAN Cang-hai(College of Public Administration,Hohai University,Nanjing 210000,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学公共管理学院,江苏南京210000

出　　处：《环境生态学》2023年第12期135-141,146,共8页Environmental Ecology

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费项目“整体性治理视阈下流域水环境治理中的地方政府协作研究”(2018B33914)资助。

摘　　要：流域水环境治理作为我国生态环境治理最为突出的问题之一,已成为当前的热点话题。目前,CiteSpace软件在文献可视化分析研究中已经被广泛运用在各个学科领域,但在水环境相关主题的应用较少。基于此,利用CiteSpace等软件对CNKI数据库中1995—2022年间以“流域水环境治理”为主题的722篇学术期刊为研究对象,从多个角度对领域内发展态势进行可视化分析,有利于更好地把握流域水环境治理的研究演进趋势。结果显示,流域水环境治理研究发文量总体呈指数增长,其发展可分为先兆期、波动发展期、繁荣期3个阶段;该领域研究力量已初具规模,但较为分散,多为早期合作;研究特征主要有具有理论起点意义的流域水环境现状分析研究、构成领域内主要知识的体制机制研究和污染治理手段研究、以未来“水生态健康”为目标的可持续发展研究。随着水质的不断改善,流域水环境治理体系和治理能力面临新发展需求的挑战,生态修复、水生态环境保护等方向将成为未来流域水环境治理的重要内容。Basin water environmental governance has recently gained attention as one of the most important ecological and environmental governance challenges in China.Currently,CiteSpace is utilized in a variety of fields for the visual analyzing of literature studies,but it is less frequently employed for themes pertaining to the water environment.In this study,analyzing the relevant literature of the discipline is conducive to better grasping the process and current trends of basin water environmental governance.The study conducted a visual knowledge map analysis based on 722 effective documents of“basin water environmental governance”from 1995 to 2022 with the aid of CiteSpace software,which makes it easier to understand how basin water environmental governance research has developed over time.The results show that the volume of basin water environmental governance has demonstrated a upward exponential growth,and its development can be divided into three stages:the precursor period,fluctuating development period and boom period;the research force in this field has taken shape but is relatively dispersed,mostly early cooperation;the research features mainly include the analysis of the current situation of basin water environment as a theoretical starting point,the research of institutional mechanism and pollution control which constitute the main knowledge in the field,and the research of future and the research of sustainable development with the goal of“water ecological health”.With the continuous improvement of water quality,the basin water environmental governance system and governance capacity face the challenge of new development needs,ecological restoration,water ecological environmental protection and other directions will become crucial components of river basin water environment governance.

关 键 词：流域水环境治理 文献计量分析 CITESPACE 可视化 

分 类 号：G353.1[文化科学—情报学] X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程]