人、体制、环境之间合力的形成——中国改革开放成功启动的政治经济分析  

Formation of Synergy among People,System,and Environment:A Political and Economic Analysis of the Successful Launch of China's Reform and Opening Up

作　　者：关海庭[1] Guan Haiting(School of Government Management,Peking University,Beijing)

机构地区：[1]北京大学政府管理学院

出　　处：《经济社会体制比较》2023年第6期10-19,共10页Comparative Economic & Social Systems

摘　　要：中国的改革开放是在经历十年内乱的社会背景下,由执政的中国共产党领导启动的。改革的基本内涵,就是遵循体制转型的客观规律,从传统的社会主义计划经济向社会主义市场经济转变。改革开放的本质所体现的是广大人民群众的根本意愿。中国改革开放所处的特定历史环境、执政党的作用与广大人民群众的强烈愿望、对原有体制的反思和调整方向的确立,这三者是文章分析改革开放成功启动的基本视角。文章阐述了这三者有机结合所形成的合力是改革开放成功启动最基本的原因。China's reform and opening up was initiated by the ruling Communist Party of China,emerging from a decade of inter-nal strife.The core of the reform was to follow the objective laws of systemic transition,moving from a traditional socialist planned economy to a socialist market economy.The essence of the reform and opening up reflects the fundamental aspirations of the peo-ple.This paper analyzes the successful initiation of these reform and opening up from three perspectives:the particular historical context of China's reform and opening up;the role of the ruling party and the intense desire of the people;and reflections on the existing system and establishing a direction for its adjustment.The article posits that the synergy created by the organic interaction of these three factors is the fundamental reason behind the successful initiation of reform and opening up.

关 键 词：社会背景 政治基因 发挥优势 解放思想 合力形成 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学] F121[政治法律—中外政治制度]