Advances in nuclear detection and readout techniques  

作　　者：Rui He Xiao‑Yang Niu Yi Wang Hong‑Wei Liang Hong‑Bang Liu Ye Tian Hong‑Lin Zhang Chao‑Jie Zou Zhi‑Yi Liu Yun‑Long Zhang Hai‑Bo Yang Ju Huang Hong‑Kai Wang Wei‑Jia Han Bei Cao Gang Chen Cong Dai Li‑Min Duan Rui‑Rui Fan Fang‑Fa Fu Jian‑Hua Guo Dong Han Wei Jiang Xian‑Qin Li Xin Li Zhuo‑Dai Li Yu‑Tie Liang Shun Liao De‑Xu Lin Cheng‑Ming Liu Guo‑Rui Liu Jun‑Tao Liu Ze Long Meng‑Chen Niu Hao Qiu Hu Ran Xiang‑Ming Sun Bo‑Tan Wang Jia Wang Jin‑Xiang Wang Qi‑Lin Wang Yong‑Sheng Wang Xiao‑Chuan Xia Hao‑Qing Xie He‑Run Yang Hong Yin Hong Yuan Chun‑Hui Zhang Rui‑Guang Zhao Ran Zheng Cheng‑Xin Zhao 

机构地区：[1]Institute of Modern Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China [2]School of Nuclear Science and Technology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China [3]Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory,Huizhou 516000,China [4]Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging,Department of Engineering Physics,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China [5]School of Integrated Circuits,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116020,China [6]Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics,School of Physical Science and Technology,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,China [7]School of Nuclear Science and Technology,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China [8]State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China [9]Department of Radiation Oncology,National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100021,China [10]Electronic Engineering School,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China [11]Spallation Neutron Source Science Center,Dongguan 523803,China [12]Micro‑electronic Department,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China [13]Purple Mountain Observatory,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210034,China [14]Liaoning Academy of Materials,Shenyang 110167,China [15]Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare,Sezione di Perugia,Perugia,Italy [16]School of Mathematics and Physics,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 620035,China [17]PLAC,Key Laboratory of Quark and Lepton Physics(MOE),Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China [18]School of Electronics and Information,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710129,China [19]State Key Lab of Superhard Materials,College of Physics,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China [20]School of Computer Science,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710129,China

出　　处：《Nuclear Science and Techniques》2023年第12期281-358,共78页核技术（英文）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.12222512,U2032209,12075045,12335011,1875097,11975257,62074146,11975115,12205374,12305210,11975292,12005276,12005278,12375193,12227805,12235012,12375191,12005279);the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFA1601300);the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDB34000000);the CAS Pioneer Hundred Talent Program;the CAS“Light of West China”Program;the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province(No.101300261);the Dalian Science and Technology Innovation Fund(2023JJ12GX013);the Special Projects of the Central Government in Guidance of Local Science and Technology Development(Research and development of three-dimensional prospecting technology based on Cosmic-ray muons)(YDZX20216200001297);the Science and Technology Planning Project of Gansu(20JR10RA645);the Lanzhou University Talent Cooperation Research Funds sponsored by both Lanzhou City(561121203);the Gansu provincial science and technology plan projects for talents(054000029);the Beijing Natural Science Foundation(No.1232033);the Beijing Hope Run Special Fund of Cancer Foundation of China(No.LC2021B23);the Guangdong Major Project of Basic and Applied Basic Research(No.2020B0301030008);the Scientific Instrument Developing Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.GJJSTD20210009);the Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS(2021450)。

摘　　要：“A Craftsman Must Sharpen His Tools to Do His Job,”said Confucius.Nuclear detection and readout techniques are the foundation of particle physics,nuclear physics,and particle astrophysics to reveal the nature of the universe.Also,they are being increasingly used in other disciplines like nuclear power generation,life sciences,environmental sciences,medical sciences,etc.The article reviews the short history,recent development,and trend of nuclear detection and readout techniques,covering Semiconductor Detector,Gaseous Detector,Scintillation Detector,Cherenkov Detector,Transition Radiation Detector,and Readout Techniques.By explaining the principle and using examples,we hope to help the interested reader underst and this research field and bring exciting information to the community.

关 键 词：Silicon detector Wide bandgap detector Time projection chamber(TPC) Multigap resistive plate chamber detector(MRPC) Scintillation detector CALORIMETERS Cherenkov detector Transition radiation detector Artificial intelligence Trigger-less readout 

分 类 号：TL814[核科学技术—核技术及应用]