国医大师夏桂成教授运用人工培育鹿科动物药治疗妇科疾病经验  

Chinese medicine master professor XIA Guicheng’s experience in treating gynecological diseases with deer family medicine

作　　者：张岩 胡荣魁 谈勇[2] ZHANG Yan;HU Rongkui;TAN Yong(Department of Gynecology,Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210029,China)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学附属医院江苏省中医院妇科,江苏南京210029 [2]江苏省中医院生殖医学科,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《陕西中医》2024年第1期100-103,共4页Shaanxi Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：江苏省中医药科技发展专项课题(2020ZX04)。

摘　　要：妇科诸疾与精血亏虚、胞宫虚寒密切相关。鹿科动物药为血肉有情之品,治疗妇科诸疾有着悠久的历史。国医大师夏桂成教授擅用鹿科动物药治疗妇科诸疾,疗效卓著。笔者将其经验归纳如下,一是“女子以血为本”“精血同源”“肾主生殖”“肾藏精”等理论,要求助阳药的选择,既能助阳,又益精血,鹿科动物药可满足上述要求;二是经后期补阴,经前期补阳,故鹿科动物药常在经后末期、经间期及经前期使用,而行经期、经后初期及中期一般不用;三是根据病性特点及药性所长选药,如鹿茸助肾阳、益精血效果最佳,常用于治疗阳虚且精血不充者;鹿血助肾阳、益精血较鹿茸稍弱,但行血祛瘀之力更强,常用于治疗癥瘕诸疾。The diseases of gynecology are closely related to the deficiency of essence and blood and the deficiency-cold of uterus.Deer family medicines are kinds of flesh and blood products,which have a long history of treating gynecological diseases.Chinese medicine master professor XIA Guicheng is good at using deer family medicines to treat gynecological diseases,whose effect is outstanding.T he author summarizes his experience as follows:Firstly,kidney Yang-enhancing Chinese medicines must both enhance kidney Yang and benefit yin and blood base on the theory of“women based on blood”“essence and blood homology”“kidney maining reproduction”“kidney hiding essence”,and deer family medicines can meet above requirements.Secondly,deer family medicines are often used in the follicle period,intermenstrual period and luteal period,but not in the menstrual period,early follicle period and middle follicle period based on nourishing kidney Yin in the follicle phase and enhancing kidney Yang in the luteal phase.Thirdly,professor XIA choose kidney Yang-enhancing Chinese medicine according to the characteristics of the disease and the advantage of kidney Yang-enhancing Chinese medicine’s property,for example,deer antler has the best effect of enhancing kidney Yang and promoting essence and blood,and is often used to treat kidney Yang-deficiency and essence and blood-insufficiency syndrome.Deer blood is weaker in enhancing kidney Yang and promoting essence blood than antler,but is more powerful in removing blood stasis,and is often used to treat the gynecologic tumor and so on.

关 键 词：国医大师 夏桂成 血肉有情之品 鹿科动物药 妇科疾病 

分 类 号：R271.1[医药卫生—中医妇科学]