优化急诊护理流程对急性心肌梗死患者的救治效果及对其焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响  

Effect of Optimizing Emergency Nursing Process on Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction

作　　者：罗珍兰 LUO Lanzhen(Le'an County People's Hospital,Fuzhou 344300,China)

机构地区：[1]乐安县人民医院,抚州344300

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2024年第1期148-150,共3页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的探究急性心肌梗死患者应用优化急诊护理流程的救治效果及对其焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响。方法选取2022年8月至2023年8月乐安县人民医院收治的92例急性心肌梗死患者为研究对象,根据随机单双号分组法分为试验组(46例)和常规组(46例),分别采用不同的护理流程,对急救效果及患者的不良情绪进行对比分析。结果试验组患者各项就诊救治指标所用时间均短于常规组(P<0.05)。试验组患者抢救成功率为95.65%、高于常规组的78.26%,急性心肌梗死复发率为6.52%、再行手术治疗率为2.17%,分别低于常规组的21.74%和13.04%(P<0.05)。护理前,试验组患者焦虑、抑郁评分与常规组患者比较无明显差异(P>0.05)。护理后,试验组患者焦虑和抑郁评分显著低于常规组(P<0.05)。结论急性心肌梗死患者在急诊抢救时,优化急诊护理流程,能够使久之效果得到显著提升,还能有效改善焦虑、抑郁情况。Objective To explore the effect of optimized emergency nursing process on anxiety and depression in patients with acute myocardial infarction.Methods A total of 92 patients with acute myocardial infarction were selected as objects,all of whom werefirst aid patients in our hospital from August 2022 to August 2023.According to the random single and double number grouping method,the patients were divided into an experimental group(n=46)and a control group(n=46),and different nursing processes were used to compare and analyze the effectiveness of emergency treatment and the negative emotions of patients.Results The time required for various medical treatment indicators in the experimental group was shorter than that in the conventional group(P<0.05).The success rate of rescue in the experimental group was 95.65%,higher than 78.26%in the conventional group,the recurrence rate of acute myocardial infarction was 6.52%,and the rate of re-operation treatment was 2.17%,lower than 21.74%and 13.04%in the conventional group(P<0.05).Before care,there was no significant difference between the anxiety and depression scores of the patients in the test group compared with those in the conventional group(P>0.05).After nursing,the anxiety and depression scores of the experimental group patients were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Optimizing the emergency nursing process for patients with acute myocardial infarction during emergency rescue can significantly improve long-term effectiveness,as well as effectively improve anxiety and depression.It is worthy of vigorous promotion and application.

关 键 词：优化急诊护理流程 急性心肌梗死 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学] R542.22[医药卫生—临床医学]