“两纵一横”科技创新培养模式培育大学生核心素养的实践探索  

作　　者：高博文[1] 刘睿智 孟婧 

机构地区：[1]泰山学院机械工程学院,山东泰安271021 [2]泰山学院物理与电子工程学院,山东泰安271021 [3]泰山学院网络与教育技术中心,山东泰安271021

出　　处：《高教学刊》2024年第2期53-56,共4页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：山东省高校本科教学改革研究项目“‘以赛促教’培育大学生科技创新核心素养的实践探索”(Z2016M058);泰山学院教育教学研究专项重点课题“‘两纵一横’科技创新模式助力应用型大学建设的实践探索”(JY-01-202101);泰山学院教学改革与研究项目“科教融合视域下‘两纵一横’协同育人模式助推应用型大学科技创新能力提升的实践探索”(JG202122)。

摘　　要：通过创建“两纵一横”模式即以纵向科技项目立项和横向科技竞赛、大学生科技活动节和科技沙龙为激励,以双师双能型教师为保障,以双创能力为培养目标的新模式。提出构建“三个体系”和搭建“两个平台”模式,鼓励学生参与国家级和省市级别的纵向项目科技立项和开发与参加国家级、省市级横向科技竞赛相结合的方式,来实现大学生科技创新能力的提升和创新精神的培养。此外,通过建立“三库+三制度”保障体系,坚持以赛促学、以赛促教和以赛促改,实现赛教全方位融合,形成师生优势互补的新态势,培养一大批实践能力强、理论知识广的应用技能型工程师,最终实现应用型本科院校培养模式从“学历提升型人才”向“职业技能型工程师”的转变。该成果在校内和校外三年来的推广与应用证明“两纵一横”创新培养模式具有可操作性和可复制性,在应用型大学建设过程中取得显著效果,发挥引领示范作用。To build a new mode of cultivating"21st century core literacy"oriented by scientific and technological innovation ability to help the construction of application-oriented universities.That is to say,the"two vertical and one horizontal"mode is created:the vertical science and technology project establishment and horizontal science and technology competition,college students science and technology activity festival,science and technology salon as the incentive,project teaching as the starting point,school-enterprise cooperation as the platform,with double teachers and double ability as the guarantee,with innovation and innovation ability as the training target.In order to realize the cultivation of technological innovation ability and innovative spirit of college students,it is proposed to construct the mode of"three systems"and"two platforms"and encourage students to participate in the combination of national and provincial vertical science and technology project establishment and development and participate in national,provincial and municipal horizontal science and technology competition.In addition,through the establishment of the"three library+three system"guarantee system,adhere to promote learning by competition,promote teaching by competition,ensure the comprehensive integration of teaching by competition to promote reform,form a new situation of complementing the advantages of teachers and students,cultivate a large number of applied skilled engineers with strong practical ability and theoretical knowledge.Finally,the training mode of application-oriented undergraduate colleges will be transformed from"talents with higher academic qualifications"to"professional and skilled engineers".The promotion and application of this achievement in and out of school proves that the innovation model is operable and replicable,and plays a leading and exemplary role in the construction of applied university.

关 键 词：核心素养 “两纵一横”模式 应用型大学建设 赛教全方位融合 科技创新 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]