2021年江苏省中药材生产统计分析  

Statistical Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicinal Material Production in Jiangsu Province in 2021

作　　者：严辉[1] 陈静梅 丁虹翔 孙晓东 殷剑美[3] 尹利民 郭盛[1] 张小波[4] 吴啟南[1] 段金廒[1] YAN Hui;CHEN Jing-mei;DING Hong-xiang;SUN Xiao-dong;YIN Jian-mei;YIN Li-min;GUO Sheng;ZHANG Xiao-bo;WU Qi-nan;DUAN Jin-ao(Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization,Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resources Recycling Utilization,State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China;Jiangsu Hexiang Juhai Modern Agricultural Industrialization Co.,Ltd.,Yancheng 224335,China;Institute of Industrial Crops,Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanjing 210014,China;State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs,National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心/国家中医药管理局中药资源循环利用重点研究室,江苏南京210023 [2]江苏鹤乡菊海现代农业产业园发展有限公司,江苏盐城224335 [3]江苏省农业科学院经济作物研究所,江苏南京210014 [4]中国中医科学院中药资源中心道地药材品质保障与资源持续利用全国重点实验室,北京100700

出　　处：《中国现代中药》2023年第11期2301-2307,共7页Modern Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家中医药管理局中医药创新团队及人才支持计划项目(ZYYCXTD-D-202005);财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系资助项目;江苏省“333高层次人才培养工程”项目;江苏省高校“青蓝工程”项目;2023年江苏省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202310315061Z)。

摘　　要：目的:对2021年江苏省中药材生产情况进行统计分析,为该省中药产业发展宏观管理和调控提供参考。方法:重点参考江苏省中药资源普查工作办公室、江苏省中药资源动态监测体系、国家中药材产业技术体系江苏相关岗站的实地调查数据,采用中药学、统计学与地理信息系统等领域的技术方法,对2021年江苏省全域中药材种植面积、品种,以及中药材产量、产值进行统计分析。结果:2021年,江苏省有68个县种植中药材,种植品种46种,种植面积共115.56万亩(1亩≈666.67 m^(2)),年产量54.06万t,年产值约69.38亿元。江苏省中药材种植面积及产量较大的地区主要分布在徐州市、盐城市、扬州市、南通市、泰州市和淮安市,占全省中药材种植总面积的97.72%。种植万亩以上的中药材有15种,种植面积达109.43万亩,占全省中药材种植面积的94.69%。本次统计中,江苏省乔木类中药材种植面积最大,种植面积为52.17万亩,占比45.14%;其次为草本类、藤本类、灌木类。江苏省重点中药材银杏、菊花、芡实、瓜蒌、黄蜀葵花和薄荷种植面积为40.97万亩,占全省中药材种植面积的37.44%;产量106336420 t,占全省中药材产量的19.66%。结论:本次统计结果反映了江苏省中药材的种植现状,为制定江苏省中药材生产及中药产业规划、调整农村中药材产业结构、建设中药材规范化种植基地提供科学依据,为促进中药资源信息化做出必要准备。Objective:The production status of traditional Chinese medicinal materials(CMM)in Jiangsu province in 2021 was statistically analyzed to provide a reference for the macro management and regulation of the development of the traditional CMM industry in Jiangsu province.Methods:The investigation data of Jiangsu CMM survey office,the dynamic monitoring system of CMM resources in Jiangsu province,and the relevant posts of the CMM industry technology system in Jiangsu province were mainly referred to.The methods of CMM,statistics,and geoinformatics were used to make a statistical analysis of the planting area,planting types and categories,production,and output value of traditional CMM in Jiangsu province in 2021.Results:There are 46 species of CMM planted in 68 counties of Jiangsu province.The total planting area is 77040.2667 hm^(2),with an annual output of 540600 t and an annual output value of 6.938 billion yuan.The areas with large acreage and yield of traditional CMM in Jiangsu province are mainly distributed in Xuzhou,Yancheng,Yangzhou,Nantong,Taizhou,and Huai'an,accounting for 97.72%of the total acreage of CMM in the province.There are 15 species of CMM planted over 666.6667 hm^(2),and the planting area is 72952 hm^(2),accounting for 94.69%of the total planting area of CMM in the province.The planting area of arbors in Jiangsu province is the largest,with 34777.1333 hm^(2),accounting for 45.14%,followed by herbs,lianas,and shrubs.Ginkgo biloba,Dendranthema morifolium,Euryale ferox,Trichosanthes kirilowii,Abelmoschus manihot,and Mentha haplocalyx are the key CMM in Jiangsu province,with a planting area of 27315.4 hm^(2),accounting for 37.44%of the total planting area of the province,and the output is 106336420 t,accounting for 19.66%of the province's total output of CMM.Conclusion:the statistical results reflect the planting status of CMM in Jiangsu province,which provides a scientific basis for formulating the production and industry planning of traditional CMM in Jiangsu province,adjusting the industrial struct

关 键 词：江苏省 中药材 生产统计 种植面积 

分 类 号：R282[医药卫生—中药学]