2021年贵州省中药材种植时空分布分析  

Analysis of Spatiotemporal Distribution of Traditional Chinese Medicine Planting in Guizhou Province in 2021

作　　者：袁青松 肖承鸿 张小波[2] 郭兰萍[2] 李良远 凡迪 周涛 YUAN Qing-Song;XIAO Cheng-hong;ZHANG Xiao-bo;GUO Lan-ping;LI Liang-yuan;FAN Di;ZHOU Tao(Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang 550025,China;State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs,National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Guizhou Crop Technology Popularization Station,Guiyang 550001,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州中医药大学,贵州贵阳550025 [2]中国中医科学院中药资源中心道地药材品质保障与资源持续利用全国重点实验室,北京100700 [3]贵州省农作物技术推广总站,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《中国现代中药》2023年第11期2378-2384,共7页Modern Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(82160728);中央本级重大增减支项目(2060302);贵州省高层次创新型人才项目(黔科合平台人才[2018]5638-2);贵州省教育厅高校科研平台团队项目(黔教技[2022]021号);贵州省教育厅青年人才成长项目(黔教合KY字[2022]265号);贵州省科技支撑计划项目(黔科合支撑[2022]一般136,黔科合支撑[2021]一般418);贵州省基础研究项目(自科)(黔科合基础-ZK[2023]一般415)。

摘　　要：目的:统计2021年贵州省中药材栽培面积与产量。方法:利用统计学方法与相关分析方法,对2021年贵州省中药材栽培情况及栽培中药材的种类、面积、产量、加工量等进行统计分析。结果:2021年该省中药材种植总面积为911.02万亩(1亩≈666.67 m^(2)),总产量307万t,种植品种74种。其中,种植面积超过100万亩的市州有遵义市、黔西南布依族苗族自治州、毕节市、黔东南苗族侗族自治州,重点发展的中药材品种有9个,在地域、规模上具有明显区域特征的品种是天麻、太子参、薏苡仁、钩藤、半夏,这可能与这些品种的生长环境和获得国家地理标志产品保护有关,其他品种还未形成核心种植区。结论:掌握中药材种植发展规律可以更好地指导中药材产业健康发展。Objective:This study aims to analyze the planting area and yield of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in Guizhou province in 2021.Methods:This study employed statistical methods and correlation analysis and focused on the planting situation of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in Guizhou province,as well as the types,areas,yields,and processing quantities of these materials.Results:In 2021,the total planting area of traditional Chinese medicine in the province reached 0.607 million hectares;the total output was 3.07 million tons,and there were 74 varieties planted.Among them,Zunyi city,southwest Guizhou autonomous prefecture,Bijie city,and southeast Guizhou autonomous prefecture have a planting area of more than 0.067 million hectares.Guizhou province focuses on the development of nine varieties of traditional Chinese medicine.In terms of region and scale,the varieties with obvious regional characteristics are Gastrodia elata,Pseudostellaria heterophylla,Coix seed,Uncaria hook,and Pinellia ternate,which may be related to the growth environment characteristics of these varieties and the protection of national geographical indication products.However,other varieties have not yet formed a core planting area.Conclusion:Mastering the law of development can better guide the healthy development of the traditional Chinese medicine industry.

关 键 词：贵州省 中药材 生产统计 种植面积 产量 

分 类 号：R282[医药卫生—中药学]