2021年岷县主产中药材生产统计数据挖掘分析  

Data Mining Analysis of Production Statistics of Main Chinese Medicinal Materials in Minxian in 2021

作　　者：郭旭东 郭增祥 赵子龙 景浩 席少阳 马晓辉[1] 晋玲[1,5,6,7] GUO Xu-dong;GUO Zeng-xiang;ZHAO Zi-long;JING Hao;XI Shao-yang;MA Xiao-hui;JIN Ling(Gansu University of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730000,China;Gansu Minxian Angelica Research Institutes,Minxian 730500,China;Gansu Longcuiyuan Traditional Chinese Medicine Information Technology Co.,Ltd.,Minxian 730500,China;Gansu Zhongzhi Shunhe Traditional Chinese Medicine Co.,Ltd.,Minxian 730500,China;Northwest Sino Tibetan Medicine Collaborative Innovation Center,Lanzhou 730000,China;Gansu Pharmaceutical Industry Innovation Research Institute,Lanzhou 730000,China;Gansu Research Center for Evaluation,Protection and Utilization of Rare Chinese Medicine Resources,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃中医药大学,甘肃兰州730000 [2]甘肃岷县当归研究院,甘肃岷县730500 [3]甘肃陇萃源中药材信息科技有限公司,甘肃岷县730500 [4]甘肃中智顺和中药材有限责任公司,甘肃岷县730500 [5]西北中藏药协同创新中心,甘肃兰州730000 [6]陇药产业创新研究院,甘肃兰州730000 [7]甘肃省珍稀中药资源评价与保护利用工程研究中心,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《中国现代中药》2023年第11期2392-2401,共10页Modern Chinese Medicine

基　　金：岷县主要栽培中药材品种生产统计调查及统计标准研究项目(监测统计-2022-02);道地药材生态种植及质量保障项目(国中医药科技[2020]153号);2018年中医药公共卫生服务补助专项(财社[2018]43号);中央本级重大增减支项目(2060302)。

摘　　要：目的:明确2021年岷县各乡镇主要中药材种植面积及其产量,分析岷县耕地海拔特征,统计其各乡镇合作社数量,为岷县中药材产业调控及发展提供参考。方法:利用空间自相关的方法分析岷县主产中药材当归、党参、黄芪的种植面积、产量在空间上的分布特征,同时分析岷县各乡镇土地利用类型、海拔、生产单位等的地理空间分布格局及不同类型变量间的相互影响规律。结果:据统计2021年岷县主产中药材(当归、党参、黄芪)共栽培36.8万亩(1亩≈666.67 m^(2)),栽培面积及产量最大的乡镇是梅川镇,最小的是马坞镇。经空间自相关分析各乡镇主产中药材除当归种植面积呈现离散分布,其余均为随机分布。岷县18个乡镇耕地面积(旱地)蒲麻镇>西江镇>闾井镇>清水镇>维新镇>禾驮镇>梅川镇>申都乡>中寨镇>锁龙乡>寺沟镇>十里镇>秦许乡>茶埠镇>麻子川镇>西寨镇>岷阳镇>马坞镇。岷县18个乡镇中梅川镇的合作社数量最多,达到185家。结论:有利于了解岷县各乡镇主产中药材种植面积及产量差异,为岷县主产中药材生产统计数据的分析模式构建、中药生产布局的优化提供参考。Objective:To clarify the planting areas and yields of major Chinese medicinal herbs in Minxian in 2021,analyze the altitude characteristics of cultivated land in Minxian,and compile statistics on the number of cooperatives in each township,thereby providing references for the regulation and development of the Chinese medicinal herb industry in Minxian.Methods:Spatial autocorrelation analysis was employed to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of planting areas and yields of major Chinese medicinal herbs(e.g.,Angelica sinensis,Codonopsis pilosula,and Astragalus membranaceus)in Minxian.Additionally,the geographical spatial distribution patterns of land use types,altitudes,and production units in each township in Minxian were analyzed,along with the mutual influence patterns among different types of variables.Results:According to the statistics for 2021,the total cultivated area of major Chinese medicinal herbs(Angelica sinensis,Codonopsis pilosula,and Astragalus membranaceus)in Minxian was 368000 mu(1 mu≈666.67 m^(2)),with Meichuan town having the largest cultivated area and yield,while Mawu town had the smallest.Spatial autocorrelation analysis showed that the planting area of Angelica sinensis in each township exhibited a discrete distribution,while the others were randomly distributed.Among the 18 towns and townships in Minxian,Puma town had the largest dryland area,followed by Xijiang town,Lvjing town,Qingshui town,Weixin town,Hetuo town,Meichuan town,Shendu township,Zhongzhai town,Suolong township,Sigou town,Shili town,Qinxu town,Chabu town,Mazichuan town,Xizhai town,Minyang town,and Mawu town.Meichuan town had the highest number of cooperatives among all townships in Minxian,with 185 cooperatives.Conclusion:This study provides valuable insights into the differences in planting areas and yields of major Chinese medicinal herbs in each township of Minxian and a reference for constructing analysis models for statistical data on the production of major Chinese medicinal herbs and optimizing the lay

关 键 词：岷县 当归 党参 黄芪 生产统计 

分 类 号：R282[医药卫生—中药学]