政府补贴下应急医疗物资政企协议储备决策研究  

Research on the Decision-making of Emergency Eedical Supplies under Government-Subsidized Government-Enterprise Agreement Reserve

作　　者：魏洁[1] 郑迎迎 刘畅 张瑞 WEI Jie;ZHENG Ying-ying;LIU Chang;ZHANG Rui(School of Management,Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州电子科技大学管理学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《中国管理科学》2023年第11期1-11,共11页Chinese Journal of Management Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(18BGL182)。

摘　　要：政企协议储备是完善应急物资保障体系,提高应急物资储备能力的一种有效方式。政府作为合作主导方,应给予政府补贴以鼓励协议企业进行实物和生产能力两种形式的储备。本文基于全球新冠肺炎疫情的现实背景,引入疫情发生概率因素,构建协议企业应急医疗物资储备决策模型,探讨协议采购价格、疫情发生概率和政府补贴三种因素对协议企业储备决策的影响,最后运用算例对所得结论进行验证。As the COVID-19 has spreaded globally since last year,all countries suffered severely.China took active responses to the disease when it first appeared,and first-level responses to public health emergencies have been initiated across the country.However,for a long time,the government’s emergency medical sup⁃plies reserve couldn’t meet the huge demand after the outbreak.It exposed our country’s weaknesses that we are inexperienced in managing emergency medical supplies reserve.For now,there are three main problems.Fristly,the major department of the reserve is government,while society and enterprises rarely participate in.Secondly,there are few forms of reserves,most of them are physical reserves,and production capacity reserves takes a small portion.Thirdly,the enthusiasm of enterprises participating in normalized emergency medical sup⁃plies reserve is not high due to the lack of government incentives.Therefore,in order to improve our country’s emergency medical supplies reserve system,besides government’s own reserves,the government should also entrust enterprises to reserve both physical and production capacity.At the same time,government should provide subsidies to the agreement enterprises,in order to encourage them to keep the production lines,what kind of reserve form the agreement enterprise should choose and how government subsidies will affect their reserve decisions have become the urgent problems.This article focuses on agreement enterprises which provide emergency medical supplies reserve,supposing that government subsidizes their production capacity reserve.Aiming at maximizing the benefits of the agreement enterprises and considering the actual probability of the outbreak of the epidemic,a model of coordination between physical reserve and production capacity reserve of agreement enterprises is constructed and the government-led Stackelberg game theory is used to solve it.The optimal strategy of reserve in different situations is given based on the analysis about the impact of governme

关 键 词：政府补贴 应急医疗物资 实物储备 生产能力储备 疫情发生概率 

分 类 号：F252.3[经济管理—国民经济]