无人装备强电磁攻击威胁与防护能力提升对策  

Strong electromagnetic attack threat of unmanned equipment and its protection ability promotion countermeasures

作　　者：查淞 徐明[1] 黄纪军[1] 刘培国[1] ZHA Song;XU Ming;HUANG Jijun;LIU Peiguo(College of Electronic Science and Technology,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China)

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学电子科学学院,湖南长沙410073

出　　处：《国防科技》2023年第6期66-74,共9页National Defense Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重大项目(62293494、62293491)。

摘　　要：为提升无人装备及集群的强电磁防护能力,有效应对日益严峻的强电磁武器攻击,从强电磁武器发展、无人装备防护能力以及无人装备特殊性等角度具体分析无人装备面临的强电磁攻击威胁。基于技术现状,结合无人装备应用需求比较分析前、后门强电磁防护技术特点,重点从耦合规律分析、效应阈值获取和系统防护设计等方面分析系统级强电磁防护的技术难点,并探讨无人装备系统级强电磁防护实现流程,从观念更新、标准制定以及技术突破等方面提出支撑无人装备强电磁防护能力提升的对策。To enhance the strong electromagnetic protection capability of unmanned equipment and clusters,and effectively address the increasingly strong electromagnetic weapon attacks,a detailed analysis is conducted on the electromagnetic attack threats to unmanned equipment from the perspectives of the development of electromagnetic weapons,protective capabilities of unmanned equipment,and unique characteristics of unmanned equipment.Thereafter,based on the current technological development and application requirements of unmanned equipment,the characteristics of contemporary strong electromagnetic protection technologies for front and backdoors are compared and analyzed.The technical challenges of system-level strong electromagnetic protection are discussed from the aspects of coupling patterns,effect threshold acquisition,and system protection design.Meanwhile,the implementation process of strong electromagnetic protection at the unmanned equipment system level is explored.Finally,aiming to improve the electromagnetic protection capability of unmanned equipment,countermeasures are proposed from the aspects of concept updates,standard establishment,and technological breakthroughs.

关 键 词：无人装备 强电磁武器 电磁防护 威胁分析 

分 类 号：TJ99[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程]