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作 者:Hao Zhang Mohsin Ijaz Richard J.Blaikie
机构地区:[1]Dodd-Walls Centre for Photonic and Quantum Technologies,Dunedin,New Zealand [2]MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology,Wellington,New Zealand [3]Department of Physics,University of Otago,Dunedin 9016,New Zealand
出 处:《Frontiers of physics》2023年第6期127-143,共17页物理学前沿(英文版)
基 金:supported by the Smart Ideas Fund by Ministry of Business,Innovation and Employment,New Zealand through contract UOOX1802;the University of Otago,by means of the University of Otago Postgraduate Publishing Bursary (Doctoral).
摘 要:Plasmonic resonators are widely used for the manipulation of light on subwavelength scales through the near-field electromagnetic wave produced by the collective oscillation of free electrons within metallic systems,well known as the surface plasmon(SP).The non-radiative decay of the surface plasmon can excite a plasmonic hot electron.This review article systematically describes the excitation progress and basic properities of SPs and plasmonic hot electrons according to recent publications.The extraction mechanism of plasmonic hot electrons via Schottky conjunction to an adjacent semiconductor is also illustrated.Also,a calculation model of hot electron density is given,where the efficiency of hot-electron excitation,transport and extraction is discussed.We believe that plasmonic hot electrons have a huge potential in the future development of optoelectronic systems and devices.
关 键 词:surface plasmon plasmonic hot electrons plasmonic resonators electron−electron scattering Schottky conjunctions NANOPHOTONICS
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