关于元张达夫墓出土青花■若干问题的探讨  

Discussion on Some Problems of Blue-and-white Vessels Unearthed from Zhang Dafu's Tomb of the Yuan Dynasty

作　　者：何琦[1] 余金保 HE Qi;YU JinBao(Jiangxi Art and Ceramics Technology Institute,Jingdezhen 333000,China;School of Fine Arts of Jingdezhen Ceramic University,Jingdezhen 333000,China)

机构地区：[1]江西陶瓷工艺美术职业技术学院,景德镇333000 [2]景德镇陶瓷大学陶瓷美术学院,景德镇333000

出　　处：《中国陶瓷》2023年第12期91-98,共8页China Ceramics

基　　金：江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目“守正创新:三维技术赋能陶瓷成型的研究与应用-以古陶瓷修复为例”(GJJ2205613)。

摘　　要：通过对比其他考古发掘出土资料,结合文献和传世书画作品,元张达夫及其夫人合葬墓出土元青花■内底人物故事题材应该是林和靖梅鹤图,其粉本有可能是南宋宁宗时期马麟创作的《林和靖孤山图》。与此同时,通过对元张达夫及其夫人合葬墓出土元青花■装烧遗留痕迹,并结合窑址调查资料,可以推断出以元张达夫及其夫人合葬墓出土元青花■为代表的元代景德镇窑■装烧工艺应该是采用了对口烧,而不是其他。By comparing the unearthed materials from other archaeological excavations,and combining the literature and ancient paintings and calligraphy works,this paper holds that the theme of the figure story on the bottom of the blue-and-white vessel unearthed from the tomb of Zhang Dafu and his wife of the Yuan Dynasty should be the“Lin Hejing Appreciating Plum Blossom with Crane's Company”,and its draft may be the“Lin Hejing in a Lonely Mountain”created by Ma Lin in the Ningzong period of the Southern Song Dynasty.At the same time,by studying the firing traces of blue-and-white vessels unearthed from Zhang Dafu and his wife’s tomb,with a reference to the investigation data of the kiln sites,it can be inferred that the vessel loading and firing technologies of Jingdezhen in the Yuan Dynasty,represented by blue-and-white vessel unearthed from Zhang Dafu and his wife’s tomb,should be stacked firing with mouth to mouth,rather than other methods.

关 键 词：元墓 青花■ 梅妻鹤子图 装烧工艺 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]