论近代小说评点的三个转变  

On the Three Transformations of Chinese Classic Novel Comment in Modern Time

作　　者：刘晓军[1] 李鑫 LIU Xiaojun;LI Xin

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中文系,上海200241 [2]上海市回民中学,上海200065

出　　处：《学术月刊》2023年第12期136-145,共10页Academic Monthly

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国小说评点史及相关文献整理与研究”(21&ZD273)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：相对于古代小说评点而言,近代小说评点发生了三个重要转变:评点主体层面,由书商型、文人型评点者转变为政治家、小说家评点者;评点旨意层面,由劝善惩恶的道德教化转变为启迪民智的思想启蒙;评点理论层面,由讲究技法的文章学理论转变为偏重叙事的小说学理论。近代的小说评点者利用小说评点传播新知、启迪民智,在公民政治意识的培养和科学知识的普及等方面首开风气之先;其使用叙事学的概念、方法与视角评点小说,在现代小说理论体系的建构中发挥了重要作用;其职业报人和专业作家的身份有助于小说创作的可持续发展,对小说的现代化进程同样具有重要意义。Comparing with archaic Chinese classic novel comment,there have been three changes in that of modern novels.First,the authors of novel comment have transformed from booksellers and literati to politicians and novelists.Second,the purpose of critique is no longer limited to moral education of advising to be good and penalizing the vicious.Instead,it emphasizes the importance of enlightenment.Third,the application of narrative analysis has gradually replaced that of technique analysis of writing.Modern novel critics use the classical novel critique to spread new knowledge and enlighten the people,leading the way in cultivating citizens'political awareness and popularizing scientific knowledge.They also use the concepts,methods and perspectives of narrative theory and play a significant role in the construction of modern novel theory system.Moreover,they contribute to the modernization process of Chinese novels,since their identity as professional journalists and novelists promotes the sustainable development of novel creation.

关 键 词：近代小说 小说评点 评点主体 评点旨意 评点理论 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]