赛马与秩序:基于史诗中“赛马称王”的人类学分析  

Racing and system:Anthropological analysis based on the epic“Racing to the throne”Drolma ChosmTso

作　　者：卓玛青措 Drolma ChosmTso(Xiamen University,Xiamen Fujian 361000)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学,福建厦门361000

出　　处：《成都体育学院学报》2023年第4期128-134,158,共8页Journal of Chengdu Sport University

基　　金：四川省社会科学重点研究基地康巴文化研究中心2022年度一般项目“基于康北土司政治结构与社会组织的民族学研究”(KBYJ2021B005)。

摘　　要：藏族史诗《格萨尔王传》中的“赛马称王”是格萨尔从少年觉如走向岭国王位的重要篇章,是史诗中深受群众热爱与展演的内容之一,赛马这项竞技运动也在历史的发展中成为藏族人民节庆、山神祭祀仪式时的重要组成部分,也因此在现代化的过程中成为一种传统民间体育运动得到体育学界的广泛关注。文章试图通过对“赛马称王”这一史诗片段的人类学分析,指出赛马这种方式是岭·格萨尔王展现巫术力量构建新秩序的必经过程,回应藏学家石泰安对格萨尔王与赛马做出的分析判断,进一步强调这一研究对我们认识与祭祀相结合的赛马,以及广泛开展的以格萨尔王为主题的赛马会等都具有现实意义。“Racing to the throne”,as an important chapter in King Gesar,is deeply loved and performed by people.In its historical development,this competitive game has become an integral part of Tibetan festival celebrations and sacrificial ceremonies,and as a traditional folk sports it has drawn wide attention from sport science in the modernization process.As a response to Stein’s judgement on the relationship between horse racing and King Gesar,the anthropological analysis of“Racing to the Throne”in this paper shows that horse racing is a necessary step for King Gesar to build a new power order through exhibiting his power of witchcraft.It is hoped that this study is of practical significance in helping us understand sacrifice-related horse racing and hold horse racing with the theme of King Gesar.

关 键 词：赛马称王 格萨尔王 神子 神圣王权 新秩序 巫术力量 

分 类 号：G812.9[文化科学—体育学]