论善意取得制度在技术秘密领域的适用  

Application of Bona Fide Acquisition System in the Field of Technical Secrets

作　　者：张宁 Zhang Ning

机构地区：[1]北京知识产权法院

出　　处：《电子知识产权》2023年第12期82-91,共10页Electronics Intellectual Property

摘　　要：包括竞争法在内的知识产权法孕育于民法,虽有其个性化特点,但仍应以民法的基本精神和基本原则为指导。物权善意取得制度是否能够适用于知识产权的争议颇大,根本原因在于其客体的无体性,但鉴于知识产权与物权的同质性与同构性,知识产权客体的无体性并不影响善意取得制度的精神内核与价值实现。技术秘密领域适用善意取得制度更有其特殊性,国外立法例亦存在三种不同立场,但仍然给我带来诸多具有共性的启示,例如社会总体利益最大化的追求以及不同权利之间保护强度的平衡。鉴此,在技术秘密侵权产品的交易中应当适用善意取得规则,这不仅是现有知识产权法规之间逻辑自洽的需要,也是当下我国技术发展阶段的现实需要,有助于实现社会整体利益的最大化。建议对《反不正当竞争法》第九条出台司法解释:“该条第三款所指商业秘密包括使用该商业秘密生产的侵权产品,侵权产品的善意购买人通过正常商业方式、支付合理对价取得的,不承担法律责任。”Intellectual property law,including competition law,originated from civil law.Although it has its personalized characteristics,it should still be guided by the basic spirit and principles of civil law.Whether the bona fide acquisition system can be applied to intellectual property rights is highly controversial,The fundamental reason lies in the intangibility of its object.However,in view of the homogeneity and isomorphism of intellectual property and real rights,The intangible nature of the intellectual property object does not affect the spiritual core and value realization of the bona fide acquisition system.The application of the bona fide acquisition system in the field of technological secrets has its particularities,There are also three different positions in foreign legislation,but they still bring me many common enlightenments,such as the pursuit of maximizing the overall interests of society and The balance of protection intensity between different rights.In view of this,the rule of bona fide acquisition should be applied in the transaction of technology secret infringement products.This is not only a need for logical consistency between existing intellectual property laws and regulations,but also a practical need in the current stage of technological development in China,which helps to maximize the overall interests of society.It is suggested to introduce a judicial interpretation of Article 9 of the Anti Unfair Competition Law:"The trade secrets referred to in the third paragraph of this article include infringing products produced using such trade secrets.If a good faith purchaser of infringing products obtains them through normal business methods and pays a reasonable consideration,they shall not bear legal responsibility."

关 键 词：技术秘密 善意取得 侵权产品 知识产权 

分 类 号：D923.4[政治法律—民商法学] D922.294[政治法律—法学]